Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the primary function of the urinary bladder?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of the urinary bladder?
- Serving as a reservoir for the storage of urine. (correct)
- Filtering waste from the blood for excretion.
- Excreting urine from the body.
- Transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
During the process of urination, what action does the bladder perform?
During the process of urination, what action does the bladder perform?
- It produces urine from nitrogenous substances.
- It filters inorganic salts from the blood.
- It contracts to expel urine through the urethra. (correct)
- It absorbs water back into the bloodstream.
Approximately how much urine does a healthy adult typically produce per day?
Approximately how much urine does a healthy adult typically produce per day?
- 50 ml
- 1000-1500 ml (correct)
- 2000-2500 ml
- 250-500 ml
Which factor would most likely lead to retention?
Which factor would most likely lead to retention?
What term describes painful or difficult urination?
What term describes painful or difficult urination?
A patient is experiencing involuntary loss of urine. Which term is most appropriate to describe this condition?
A patient is experiencing involuntary loss of urine. Which term is most appropriate to describe this condition?
What is the primary cause of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
What is the primary cause of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
What is the expected outcome after a patient urinates after 250-500 ml of urine has accumulated in the bladder?
What is the expected outcome after a patient urinates after 250-500 ml of urine has accumulated in the bladder?
Why is it important to consider the age and development of a patient when assessing urine excretion?
Why is it important to consider the age and development of a patient when assessing urine excretion?
What is an important consideration when recommending drinks that provide diuresis, like tea or coffee, for a patient with urinary retention?
What is an important consideration when recommending drinks that provide diuresis, like tea or coffee, for a patient with urinary retention?
Why is it important to determine whether a patient has any restrictions before suggesting increased fluid intake to promote urine excretion?
Why is it important to determine whether a patient has any restrictions before suggesting increased fluid intake to promote urine excretion?
When is a urinary catheter typically recommended?
When is a urinary catheter typically recommended?
In which situation is short-term catheterization most appropriate?
In which situation is short-term catheterization most appropriate?
Which catheter type is typically preferred for applications lasting longer than three weeks?
Which catheter type is typically preferred for applications lasting longer than three weeks?
What is a key difference between a Nelaton catheter and a Foley catheter?
What is a key difference between a Nelaton catheter and a Foley catheter?
Why is it crucial to use the appropriate catheter size based on the patient's age and gender?
Why is it crucial to use the appropriate catheter size based on the patient's age and gender?
Which position is generally recommended for a male patient during urinary catheterization?
Which position is generally recommended for a male patient during urinary catheterization?
What is the purpose of cleaning the genital area with an antiseptic solution prior to urinary catheterization?
What is the purpose of cleaning the genital area with an antiseptic solution prior to urinary catheterization?
During urinary catheterization, what is the most accurate description of maintaining sterile technique?
During urinary catheterization, what is the most accurate description of maintaining sterile technique?
What is a key step after inserting a Foley catheter and observing urine flow?
What is a key step after inserting a Foley catheter and observing urine flow?
After connecting a catheter to a drainage system, what is an important step to ensure proper function?
After connecting a catheter to a drainage system, what is an important step to ensure proper function?
Which consideration is important when a patient with a urinary catheter is being transferred or moved?
Which consideration is important when a patient with a urinary catheter is being transferred or moved?
How often should a standard urine bag be emptied?
How often should a standard urine bag be emptied?
What signs might indicate that a urine catheter and bag need to be changed?
What signs might indicate that a urine catheter and bag need to be changed?
If the meatus is dirty, what is the appropriate action?
If the meatus is dirty, what is the appropriate action?
When collecting a sterile urine sample from a non-catheterized patient, what part of the urine stream should be collected?
When collecting a sterile urine sample from a non-catheterized patient, what part of the urine stream should be collected?
After obtaining a urine sample, how soon should it be sent to the lab?
After obtaining a urine sample, how soon should it be sent to the lab?
When obtaining a sterile urine sample from a catheter, what angle should the needle be inserted into the port?
When obtaining a sterile urine sample from a catheter, what angle should the needle be inserted into the port?
What is emphasized while performing catheterization?
What is emphasized while performing catheterization?
Following the procedure of inserting a catheter, what action is essential?
Following the procedure of inserting a catheter, what action is essential?
Why is it important to check for irritation in the areas where the catheter is secured with tape?
Why is it important to check for irritation in the areas where the catheter is secured with tape?
In suprapubic catheterization, how is the catheter placed?
In suprapubic catheterization, how is the catheter placed?
When preforming Bladder irrigation, a bladder irrigation set must include which of the following?
When preforming Bladder irrigation, a bladder irrigation set must include which of the following?
What is the primary advantage of using a patient underpad?
What is the primary advantage of using a patient underpad?
What qualifies clean intermittent catheterization?
What qualifies clean intermittent catheterization?
Why is it important to keep the urine bag below the level of the bladder?
Why is it important to keep the urine bag below the level of the bladder?
When should catheter exercises be performed?
When should catheter exercises be performed?
What should occur after catheter removal?
What should occur after catheter removal?
The external catheter is best described with which description?
The external catheter is best described with which description?
How often should the external catheter by changed?
How often should the external catheter by changed?
Which action is correct?
Which action is correct?
What physiological process is directly facilitated by the ureters?
What physiological process is directly facilitated by the ureters?
Which of the following factors has the LEAST direct impact on urine excretion?
Which of the following factors has the LEAST direct impact on urine excretion?
A patient reports needing to urinate more frequently at night. Which term accurately describes this?
A patient reports needing to urinate more frequently at night. Which term accurately describes this?
In urinary retention, what is the MOST significant and immediate symptom a patient is likely to experience?
In urinary retention, what is the MOST significant and immediate symptom a patient is likely to experience?
Which component is included in the urinary tract that is MOST commonly involved in infections?
Which component is included in the urinary tract that is MOST commonly involved in infections?
When promoting easy urinary excretion, why should healthcare providers exercise caution when recommending diuretics?
When promoting easy urinary excretion, why should healthcare providers exercise caution when recommending diuretics?
How does a urinary catheter facilitate urine drainage?
How does a urinary catheter facilitate urine drainage?
Why is sterile technique crucial during urinary catheterization?
Why is sterile technique crucial during urinary catheterization?
In which instance would urinary catheterization be LEAST appropriate?
In which instance would urinary catheterization be LEAST appropriate?
What key feature differentiates a Foley catheter from a Nelaton catheter?
What key feature differentiates a Foley catheter from a Nelaton catheter?
How is the appropriate catheter size determined for a patient?
How is the appropriate catheter size determined for a patient?
Why is it important to apply lubricant to the catheter prior to insertion?
Why is it important to apply lubricant to the catheter prior to insertion?
When is a catheter typically used?
When is a catheter typically used?
What constitutes long-term catheterization?
What constitutes long-term catheterization?
When cleaning the genital area with antiseptic solution before urinary catheterization, how many times must it be cleaned?
When cleaning the genital area with antiseptic solution before urinary catheterization, how many times must it be cleaned?
Why is it important to clamp the tubing just below the catheter port for about 30 minutes prior to obtaining a sterile urine sample?
Why is it important to clamp the tubing just below the catheter port for about 30 minutes prior to obtaining a sterile urine sample?
When inserting the needle to extract a urine sample from a catheter, what must the angle be?
When inserting the needle to extract a urine sample from a catheter, what must the angle be?
What type of solution is used in bladder irrigation?
What type of solution is used in bladder irrigation?
What is the purpose of metal hangers concerning urination?
What is the purpose of metal hangers concerning urination?
How often must the urine bag be checked for evacuation?
How often must the urine bag be checked for evacuation?
Flashcards
Kidneys Function
Kidneys Function
The kidneys are located in the lumbar region and start the urine formation process.
What are ureters?
What are ureters?
Tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
Urinary bladder
Urinary bladder
Sac-like organ that stores urine.
Urethra definition
Urethra definition
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Vulva definition
Vulva definition
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Meatus Definition
Meatus Definition
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Penis function
Penis function
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Define perineum
Define perineum
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Urinary system
Urinary system
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Urine excretion route
Urine excretion route
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Micturition (urination)
Micturition (urination)
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Normal bladder fill volume before excretion
Normal bladder fill volume before excretion
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Normal urine production per hour
Normal urine production per hour
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Healthy daily urine output
Healthy daily urine output
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Fluid Intake
Fluid Intake
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Oliguria
Oliguria
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Anuria definition
Anuria definition
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Polyuria definition
Polyuria definition
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Hematuria definition
Hematuria definition
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Dysuria
Dysuria
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Enuresis definition
Enuresis definition
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Nocturia definition
Nocturia definition
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Urinary Incontinence
Urinary Incontinence
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Urinary retention
Urinary retention
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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
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Easy Urinary Excretion Applications
Easy Urinary Excretion Applications
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Urinary Catheter
Urinary Catheter
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Urinary Catheterization Time
Urinary Catheterization Time
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Catheter Recommendations
Catheter Recommendations
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Types of Urinary Catheters
Types of Urinary Catheters
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Nelaton Catheter
Nelaton Catheter
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Foley Catheter
Foley Catheter
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Catheter Selection Guideline
Catheter Selection Guideline
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Catheter Size Guide
Catheter Size Guide
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Positions for urinary catheterization
Positions for urinary catheterization
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Fluids to use during catheter size
Fluids to use during catheter size
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What cleans the genitals prior to performing catheterization?
What cleans the genitals prior to performing catheterization?
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Holding genitalia
Holding genitalia
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Connect catheter to?
Connect catheter to?
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Devices that need to be sterile?
Devices that need to be sterile?
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Inflate balloon of catheter with?
Inflate balloon of catheter with?
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For how long is a bag evacuated in condom catheter?
For how long is a bag evacuated in condom catheter?
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What is a condom catheter?
What is a condom catheter?
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How do you use a condom catheter?
How do you use a condom catheter?
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Complications of a condom catheter
Complications of a condom catheter
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Other catheterized types?
Other catheterized types?
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What is suprapubic catheterization?
What is suprapubic catheterization?
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Irrigation
Irrigation
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Hygiene
Hygiene
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Patient underpad
Patient underpad
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To prevent the risk of infection, the catheter should be inserted using ?
To prevent the risk of infection, the catheter should be inserted using ?
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Help protect from contamination
Help protect from contamination
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If there is no fluid restriction, how much fluid should be given?
If there is no fluid restriction, how much fluid should be given?
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What is a dirty meatus?
What is a dirty meatus?
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What are some sterile urine tests
What are some sterile urine tests
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Study Notes
- Ability to perform necessary nursing practices regarding the urinary system is key
- Nursing interventions appropriate to the technique in diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system should be applied
Urinary System Organs
- Kidneys are located in the lumbar region and provide the first formation of urine
- Ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
- The urinary bladder is a sac-like hollow organ used for urine storage
- The Urethra is a tube through which urine passes from the bladder to the exterior of the body
- Vulva is the female external genitalia
- The Meatus is where the urethra opens to the outside
- The Penis is the male sex and urinary excretory organ
- The Perineum is a mass of skin, muscle, and connective tissue localized between the vagina and anus in a woman
Urinary System
- The Renal system produces, stores, and eliminates urine, the fluid waste excreted by the kidneys
- The kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from the blood
- It plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis
Blood Circulation & Urine
- Some inorganic salts, nitrogenous substances, and water come to the kidneys through blood circulation
- Urine occurs
- Ureters transmit urine to the urinary bladder with rhythmic movements
- A feeling of urination occurs
- The urine is excreted through the urethra
Micturition (Urination)
- During the act, the bladder contracts and urine is excreted from the body through the urethra
Urine Amounts
- After urine is 250-500 ml in the bladder the need for excretion arises
- The approximate amount of urine per hour is 50 ml
- For a healthy person, the amount of urine per day is 1000-1500 ml
- Urination typically happens 4-6 times during a 24 hour period
Factors Affecting Excretion
- Age and development
- Socio-cultural factors
- Psychological factors
- Fluid intake
- Diseases
- Surgical interventions
- Medicines
Terminology
- Oliguria means urine output of less than 500mL/day
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