Ureteral Colic Symptoms and Causes

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Questions and Answers

What is the substance that mediates colic in patients with stones lodged in the ureter?

  • Uric acid
  • Prostaglandin E (correct)
  • Calcium
  • Sodium

What is the typical symptom experienced by a patient with stones lodged in the bladder?

  • Fever
  • Back pain
  • Chest pain
  • Irritation and UTI (correct)

How are stones larger than 1 cm in diameter typically managed?

  • Surgical removal (correct)
  • Antibiotics administration
  • Increasing fluid intake
  • Passing spontaneously

What diagnostic imaging technique is used to confirm the diagnosis of stones lodged in the ureter?

<p>Non-contrast CT scan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is urinary retention related to stones obstructing the bladder neck typically managed?

<p>Catheterization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate objective of treatment of renal or ureteral colic?

<p>Relieve the pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are opioid analgesic agents given in the treatment of renal or ureteral colic?

<p>To prevent shock and syncope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help in treating renal calculus pain?

<p>By relieving pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is high fluid intake recommended for patients with renal calculi?

<p>To increase hydrostatic pressure in front of the stone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does nutritional therapy play in preventing renal calculi?

<p>Maintain high fluid intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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