anatomy 1404 lect 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate length of the ureter?

  • 5 inches
  • 20 inches
  • 10 inches (correct)
  • 15 inches
  • What is the origin of the ureter?

  • Lower pole of kidney (correct)
  • Renal pelvis
  • Urinary bladder
  • Upper pole of kidney
  • What is the pelvi-ureteric junction?

  • Junction of ureter and abdominal aorta
  • Junction of ureter and urinary bladder
  • Junction of renal pelvis and ureter (correct)
  • Junction of ureter and kidney
  • What is the posterior relation of the abdominal part of the ureter?

    <p>Psoas major muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anterior relation of the right ureter?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lateral relation of the pelvic part of the ureter?

    <p>Obturator internus muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the course of the ureter in the pelvic cavity?

    <p>Runs downwards and backwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the ureter terminate?

    <p>Urinary bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many constrictions does the ureter have?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the urethra is derived from the absorbed portions of the mesonephric ducts?

    <p>Posterior wall of the prostatic urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium is found in the upper part of the prostatic part of the urethra?

    <p>Transitional epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the external urethral sphincter?

    <p>Pudendal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary muscle for prohibiting the release of urine?

    <p>Internal urethral sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the urethra is lined with stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium?

    <p>Terminal part of the spongy part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood supply of the urethra?

    <p>Supplied by blood vessels of the prostate and penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lymphatic drainage of the spongy part of the urethra?

    <p>Internal and external iliac nodes, and deep inguinal, superficial inguinal and external iliac nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the internal urethral sphincter?

    <p>To inhibit the release of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the urethra is developed from the vesicourethral canal?

    <p>Anterior wall of the prostatic urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter of the penile urethra in the body of the penis?

    <p>6 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the ducts of bulbourethral glands open?

    <p>In the fixed part of penile urethra, about 2.5 cm below the perineal membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the external urethral orifice?

    <p>Sagittal slit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the lacunae of Morgagni?

    <p>To receive the openings of the urethral glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the navicular fossa located?

    <p>In the glans penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the external urethral orifice?

    <p>At the tip of the glans penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the lumen of the external urethral orifice on transverse section?

    <p>Vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the largest lacuna in the roof of the navicular fossa?

    <p>Lacunae magna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the openings of the urethral glands of Littre?

    <p>Forwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which spinal segments do sympathetic nerves that supply the ureter arise?

    <p>T10 - L1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vessels supply the pelvic part of the ureter?

    <p>Vesical, middle rectal or uterine vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of the urinary bladder?

    <p>220 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arrangement of the detrusor muscle in the urinary bladder?

    <p>Whorls and spirals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the pain of renal colic radiate to?

    <p>From the loin to the groin, scrotum and inner side of the thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves supply the ureter?

    <p>Nerves from the renal, aortic, and hypogastric plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of an empty or semi-filled urinary bladder?

    <p>Pyramidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the urinary bladder?

    <p>To temporarily store urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parasympathetic nerves that supply the ureter arise from which spinal segments?

    <p>S2 - S4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the prostatic sinuses?

    <p>To provide a passage for the openings of prostatic glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the prostatic utricle?

    <p>Upwards and backwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the membranous part of the urethra?

    <p>1.5-2 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the membranous part of the urethra in transverse section?

    <p>Star-shaped (stellate)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What surrounds the membranous urethra?

    <p>Sphincter urethrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the bulbourethral glands located?

    <p>One on either side of the membranous urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the urethral glands?

    <p>To open into the membranous urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the longest part of the male urethra?

    <p>Spongy part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the fixed part of the penile urethra?

    <p>Upwards and forwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

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