Urbanization in America Quiz & Flashcards

Questions and Answers

How did railroads contribute to urban growth during the Second Industrial Revolution?

By transporting raw materials and finished goods (correct)

By providing immigrants with access to enclaves

By transporting materials to parks and museums

By providing the greatest number of jobs

Between 1790 and 1900, cities in America:

Grew slowly as they industrialized

Shrank as rural areas became more popular

Shrank as people began moving to the suburbs

Grew rapidly as people moved to urban centers (correct)

At the turn of the twentieth century, the majority of the working poor lived:

In large homes

In rural areas

In inner-city tenements (correct)

In small towns

Which of the following phrases best describes American society in the early 1900s?

A small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a large class of working poor Signup and view all the answers

Tenement apartments at the beginning of the twentieth century were:

Small and dangerous Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes urban areas during the late 1800s?

Many cities were overcrowded with limited housing and few sanitation services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes how wealthy people lived on a daily basis during the Gilded Age?

They lived in luxurious city apartments Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why immigrants and factory owners worked together but often lived in different parts of a city?

Public transportation made it possible for factory owners to live in parts of a city that immigrants could not afford Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a direct result of increased job and educational opportunities in urban areas?

The creation of a consumer economy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was an effect of the growth of the service industry in the late 1800s?

The urban middle class grew Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Urban Growth and Industrialization

Railroads played a crucial role in urban growth by transporting raw materials and finished goods, facilitating the movement of resources and products.
From 1790 to 1900, American cities experienced rapid growth as people migrated to urban centers, driven by industrial job opportunities.

Living Conditions and Socioeconomic Status

At the turn of the twentieth century, the majority of the working poor resided in inner-city tenements, which were small and dangerous living conditions.
American society in the early 1900s was characterized by a small wealthy class, a growing middle class, and a large working poor class, highlighting economic disparities.

Urban Overcrowding and Housing

Late 1800s urban areas were often overcrowded, with limited housing options and poor sanitation services, leading to challenging living conditions for many residents.
Tenement apartments were notably small and considered dangerous, reflecting the struggles of urban life for low-income families.

Wealth and Lifestyle During the Gilded Age

Wealthy individuals during the Gilded Age lived in luxurious city apartments, showcasing a stark contrast to the living conditions of the working poor in tenements.

Segregation of Living Areas

Immigrants and factory owners often lived in different parts of cities due to public transportation that allowed factory owners to reside in more affluent areas, sometimes beyond the financial reach of immigrants.

The growth of job and educational opportunities in urban areas led to the creation of a consumer economy, indicating a shift towards increased economic activity and consumption.
The expansion of the service industry in the late 1800s contributed to the growth of the urban middle class, reflecting broader economic changes and social mobility trends.

Description

Test your knowledge on the factors contributing to urban growth in America during the Second Industrial Revolution. This pre-test is designed to help you understand key concepts and definitions related to urbanization. Prepare for deeper discussions on historical development in American cities.

Urbanization in America Pre-Test Flashcards