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Questions and Answers
Traffic congestion can affect the quality of the air.
True
Urbanization can lead to an increase in the population of rural areas.
False
Climate change refers to short-term changes in the weather.
False
Urbanization can lead to an increase in the price of land and housing.
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Urbanization can lead to local businesses closing due to an increase in population.
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The Earth's atmosphere traps some of the warmth from the Sun.
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Human activities have decreased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
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Rising temperatures are causing sea levels to decrease.
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Climate change is only affecting the polar regions.
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Greenhouse gases only occur naturally and are not produced by human activities.
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The majority of people have always lived in urban areas throughout human history.
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Changes in agricultural practices led to an increase in the number of people needed to provide food.
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Urbanization is a process that has been occurring in some countries since the 18th and 19th centuries.
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People are attracted to urban areas because of the few amenities available.
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Urbanization creates no problems.
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Study Notes
Climate Change
- Climate change refers to long-term changes to global or regional climate, involving changes in temperature, rainfall, or other weather patterns.
- Greenhouse gases, naturally occurring and increased by human activities, trap the Sun's warmth, making the Earth warm enough for humans to survive.
- Human activities that increase greenhouse gases include deforestation, burning fossil fuels, sending waste to landfill, and agriculture.
Effects of Climate Change
- Rising global temperatures lead to sea levels rising, affecting coastal areas.
- Extreme weather causes flooding and droughts in some areas, leading to forest fires during long periods of drought.
- Snow-covered areas like the Arctic are melting, impacting the wildlife that lives there.
- Hotter weather increases demand for water, leading to traffic congestion, air pollution, and pressure on urban services.
Urbanisation
- Urbanisation refers to the process of increased urban living, where people move from rural areas to cities.
- The process was triggered by changes in agricultural practices in the 18th and 19th centuries, making fewer people needed to provide food.
- Benefits of urban areas include a greater range of services, better facilities, and more amenities.
- People are also pushed from rural areas due to little work and few prospects for improvement.
Problems of Urbanisation
- Urbanisation creates problems, including the need for people to travel to work, as they do not live near their place of work.
- Increased demand for services, such as water and housing, leads to higher prices and pressure on services.
- Rural areas may suffer from a declining population, leading to the closure of local businesses and the reduction of services.
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Description
This quiz assesses your understanding of the problems that arise when more people move into urban areas, including traffic congestion, air pollution, and strain on resources. Test your knowledge of the consequences of urbanization.
