Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Overview

To investigate and diagnose the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, as well as any other abnormality in the area.

False (B)

<p>Intubation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Varices (B), Diverticula (C), Food bolus (D), Ulcers (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Z-line</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Submucosal injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>EMR (B), ESD (C), Ablation (D), Dilation (E), Stent (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Optical biopsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A procedure where a long, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the esophagus to examine the upper digestive tract.

This refers to a patient who has not eaten or drank for a set period before the procedure.

This involves numbing the back of the throat to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

This involves numbing the nasal passage, allowing the endoscope to be inserted through the nose.

A medication like midazolam or propofol is used to induce a state of sleepiness during the procedure.

A flexible tube with a light and camera is inserted into the patient's mouth, guided down the esophagus, and into the stomach.

The endoscope is inserted under direct visual control, allowing the physician to see the path and track any potential blockages.

The initial part of the esophagus, where the tube enters.

The junction between the squamous epithelium and the columnar epithelium of the esophagus.

A narrowing or constriction of the esophagus.

A condition where the muscle at the bottom of the esophagus is weak or doesn't work properly.

An abnormal outpouching or bulge in the esophageal wall.

A condition where the lining of the esophagus becomes damaged or inflamed.

The connection between the esophagus and the stomach.

An abnormal widening of blood vessels in the esophagus, often associated with liver disease.

An area of abnormal tissue growth in the esophagus, often associated with acid reflux.

Abnormal growths or masses within the esophagus.

A method to remove a lesion or polyp in the esophagus.

A method to remove a lesion or polyp in the esophagus, with a larger scope of removal.

This is used to widen narrowed areas in the esophagus, often used for strictures.