International Labour Organization OSH Conventions
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Questions and Answers

What is the employee's responsibility according to ILO Convention 187?

  • To provide personal protective equipment to coworkers
  • To take reasonable care for their own safety and that of other persons (correct)
  • To report accidents to the HR department
  • To supervise other employees at work

    • What is provided by the employer according to ILO Recommendation 164?

  • Free medical check-ups
  • Adequate personal protective clothing and equipment without cost to the worker (correct)
  • Adequate supervision of work practices
  • Personal protective equipment at the employee's cost

    • What is an employer's responsibility according to ILO Recommendation 164?

  • To institute suitable occupational health and safety management arrangements (correct)
  • To reduce working hours
  • To provide free meals to employees
  • To provide bonuses to employees

    • What has the United Arab Emirates signed with the International Labour Organisation (ILO)?

    <p>A technical cooperation agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a code of practice in OSHAD-SF?

    <p>To establish mandatory OSH technical requirements on a specific subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of OSHAD-SF standard forms?

    <p>To assist in the implementation of OSHAD-SF and ensure standardization of information submitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the OSHAD-SF Standards and Guideline Values?

    <p>Occupational threshold and exposure levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the OSHAD-SF Mechanisms?

    <p>To describe mandatory OSHAD-SF implementation processes and procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between OSHAD-SF Codes of Practice and Technical Guidelines?

    <p>Codes of practice are mandatory, while technical guidelines are non-mandatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the OSHAD-SF Systems?

    <p>Establishing mandatory OSH technical requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the OSHAD-SF Glossary of Terms?

    <p>To define key terms and concepts used in OSHAD-SF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between OSHAD-SF Codes of Practice and Standard Forms?

    <p>Standard forms are used to implement codes of practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Article 91 according to the Title 5 of the health and Social Security?

    <p>To provide workers with adequate protection against hazards and any subsequent injuries and diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 98 require employers to do?

    <p>Provide information to employees of the hazards faced in the workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Article 93?

    <p>To provide first aid boxes, their contents and procedures for use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article is responsible for providing medical care for employees?

    <p>Article 96</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Article 100?

    <p>To require workers to follow safety instructions given to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article defines specific requirements in workplaces such as appropriate controls for hazards?

    <p>Article 97</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Article 95?

    <p>To record medical examinations for employees every 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Abu Dhabi Emirate EHS Policy'?

    <p>To control occupational health and safety in individual emirates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Guidance Documents in the OSHAD-SF?

    <p>To assist entities in understanding OSH and its benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Code of Practice and Guidelines in the OSHAD-SF?

    <p>To prescribe a minimum standard for entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of employers according to the OSHAD-SF?

    <p>To provide and maintain a workplace that is, as far as reasonably practicable, safe and without risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the OSHAD-SF Standards?

    <p>To prescribe a minimum standard for entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between international and local standards in the OSHAD-SF?

    <p>Entities are encouraged to incorporate international and local standards to the extent possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the OSHAD-SF Manual?

    <p>To provide a glossary of terms related to OSH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the OSHAD-SF Elements?

    <p>To provide a framework for understanding OSH and its benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the OSHAD-SF Forms?

    <p>To provide a template for entities to report OSH incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define risk in the context of EHS.

    <p>Risk relates to exposure to the danger. It is the probability of injury or loss occurring when there are hazards present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation for risk according to the content?

    <p>Probability x Severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HIRAC stands for Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk ______.

    <p>Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following risk assessment tools with their names:

    <p>HAZOP = Hazard Operability FMEA = Failure mode effect analysis Bow tie = Method for Visualizing Risk PHA = Process Hazard Analysis Fault Tree Analysis = Analyzing Failures in a System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Risk register is a tool used in project management to monitor and track potential risks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define risk management.

    <p>Risk management is the continuing process to identify, analyze, evaluate, and treat loss exposures, monitor risk control, and allocate financial resources to mitigate the adverse effects of loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation for risk calculation?

    <p>Risk = Probability * Severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Risk = _____ X ______

    <p>Probability, Severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective method of risk control?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Risk assessment tools include Fault Tree Analysis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of risk management in an organization?

    <p>To increase the stability of operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should an organization undertake risk management?

    <p>When planning or making a change to a work, or introducing new plant, equipment, materials, or substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of HIRARC in risk management?

    <p>To identify, assess, and control hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement of an organization according to OSHAD-SF Element 2?

    <p>To develop, implement, and maintain a risk management program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of risk management in terms of reputation?

    <p>It protects the reputation and public image of the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of risk management?

    <p>To identify, analyze, evaluate, and treat loss exposures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a hazard and a risk?

    <p>A hazard is a source of potential damage, while a risk is the probability of that damage occurring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating risk?

    <p>Risk = Probability X Severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of risk management?

    <p>To minimize risks and their potential consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between risk and exposure?

    <p>Risk occurs only when there is exposure to a hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of risk assessment?

    <p>To determine the probability and severity of risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between risk rating and risk assessment?

    <p>Risk rating is the process of evaluating the severity of a risk, while risk assessment is the process of evaluating the probability of a risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of risk management in an organization?

    <p>To minimize risks and their potential consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is risk management often seen as an investment rather than an expense?

    <p>Because it helps to minimize potential losses and consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a risk matrix?

    <p>To present the risk as visible as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation for risk calculation?

    <p>Risk = Probability X Severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most effective method of risk control?

    <p>Engineering and design modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next step after implementing risk control measures?

    <p>Review and monitor risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered when selecting risk control measures?

    <p>Legal requirements, international standards, and availability of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of STEP 4: Risk Control?

    <p>To consider and implement risk control measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cycle of risk evaluation and control?

    <p>Identify hazards, evaluate risks, implement risk control measures, and monitor and review risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of risk evaluation tools?

    <p>To help in evaluating risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of hazard identification in the risk assessment process?

    <p>To identify hazard sources or situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to calculate risk in the risk assessment process?

    <p>Risk = Probability X Severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of identifying losses in the risk assessment process?

    <p>To determine the potential harm or damage that may occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best practice for identifying hazards in the risk assessment process?

    <p>Involving employees involved in tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of classifying work activities in the risk assessment process?

    <p>To group tasks into similar categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of evaluating risk in the risk assessment process?

    <p>To determine the level of risk and decide on controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of HIRARC?

    <p>To evaluate the workplace, equipment, training, and procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the five-step risk assessment process?

    <p>To identify and control hazards in the workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a risk register?

    <p>To monitor and track potential risks in a project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk assessment tool?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of implementing a risk register?

    <p>It sets up a mechanism to collect risk/potential risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a risk register?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a risk register important?

    <p>It is a way to demonstrate due diligence and reduce legal ramifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of documenting risks in a risk register?

    <p>To keep a record of risks and their history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of having a single place to identify risks in a risk register?

    <p>It ensures that risks are monitored and tracked effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Person-In-Charge (PIC) in a risk register?

    <p>To lead any actions required to mitigate risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Risk Register is a tool used in risk management to only record risks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HAZOP is a type of risk assessment tool used for Process Hazard Analysis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary purpose of a Risk Register is to assign risk ownership to employees.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bow tie is a type of risk assessment tool used for Failure mode effect analysis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Risk Register is a mandatory document for project management.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Framework

    • The International Labour Organization (ILO) has many Conventions, Recommendations, and Codes of Practice.
    • The Occupational Safety and Health Convention (1985) emphasizes the need for preventative measures and a coherent national policy on OSH.
    • The Asbestos Convention (1986) and its accompanying Recommendation (1986) give managerial, technical, and medical measures to protect workers against asbestos dust.

    Employer Responsibility

    • Provide and maintain workplaces, machinery, and equipment that are safe and without risk.
    • Give necessary instruction and training.
    • Provide adequate supervision of work practices.
    • Institute suitable occupational health and safety management arrangements.
    • Provide adequate personal protective clothing and equipment without any cost to the worker.

    Employee Responsibility

    • Take reasonable care for their own safety and that of other persons who may be affected by their acts or omissions at work.
    • Comply with instructions given for their own health and safety and those of others.
    • Use safety devices and protective equipment correctly.
    • Report any situation that could present a hazard to their immediate supervisor.
    • Report any accident or injury to health that arises in the course of or in connection with work.

    Consequences of Non-Compliance

    • Loss of competitive advantage.
    • Inability to compete for certain contracts.
    • Fines.
    • Imprisonment.

    UAE EHS Legislation

    • The United Arab Emirates has signed a technical cooperation agreement with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) to provide decent working conditions.
    • Title 5 of the legislation covers health and social security, protection, and care of workers.
    • Articles 91-101 outline specific requirements for employers, including providing adequate protection against hazards and injuries.

    OSH in Abu Dhabi

    • The Abu Dhabi Emirate EHS Policy was approved in 2006.
    • Ministerial Decree No. 42 outlines the legislative framework for OSH in Abu Dhabi.

    OSHAD-SF Systems

    • OSHAD-SF is a code of practice that provides minimum mandatory OSH technical requirements on a specific subject.
    • The OSHAD-SF Mechanisms describe mandatory OSHAD-SF implementation processes and procedures.
    • Standard forms have been developed to assist in the process and ensure standardization of information submitted.
    • Standards and Guideline Values include occupational threshold and exposure levels.
    • Technical Guideline provides non-mandatory information and guidance on how to achieve a requirement.
    • Guidance documents assist entities in understanding OSH and its benefits.

    OSHAD - Role of Employer

    • Employers shall provide and maintain a workplace that is, as far as reasonably practicable, safe and without risk for their employees, contractors, and relevant other persons.

    Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) - Risk Management

    • Risk relates to exposure to danger, which is the probability (likelihood) of injury or loss.
    • Hazard is any source of potential damage, harm, or adverse health effects.
    • Risk is the probability or likelihood of an incident happening in relation to the severity of the incident when it happens, calculated as Risk = Probability X Severity.

    Risk Rating and Risk Assessment

    • Probability refers to something likely to happen.
    • Severity refers to the condition of being very bad, serious, unpleasant, or harsh.
    • Risk rating is a process of estimating the level of risk and determining its tolerability.

    Risk Management Process

    • Identify hazards, assess risks, and implement risk controls.
    • Requirements of risk management include developing, implementing, and maintaining a risk management program.
    • Benefits of risk management include protecting employees and the public, protecting the reputation and public image of the entity, increasing operational stability, and preventing and reducing legal liability.

    Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC)

    • HIRARC is a process of identifying hazard sources or situations, estimating the level of risk, and reducing or eliminating risks.
    • HIRARC evaluates the workplace, equipment, training, and procedures.

    Five Steps of Risk Assessment

    • Step 1: Identify hazards, generating a comprehensive list of sources of risk.
    • Step 2: Identify losses, including harm or damage to people, the environment, and assets.
    • Step 3: Evaluate risk, using the formula Risk = Probability X Severity.
    • Step 4: Implement risk controls, considering elimination, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment.
    • Step 5: Implement and review, monitoring and reviewing the risk control measures.

    Risk Assessment Tools

    • Tools include HAZOP, HAZID, FMEA, Bow tie, and PHA.

    Risk Register

    • A risk register is a tool in risk management and project management, recording the nature of the risk, level of risk, who owns it, and control measures in place.
    • A risk register helps entities collect and monitor risks, plan to respond quickly, and demonstrate due diligence and legal compliance.

    Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) - Risk Management

    • Risk relates to exposure to danger, which is the probability (likelihood) of injury or loss.
    • Hazard is any source of potential damage, harm, or adverse health effects.
    • Risk is the probability or likelihood of an incident happening in relation to the severity of the incident when it happens, calculated as Risk = Probability X Severity.

    Risk Rating and Risk Assessment

    • Probability refers to something likely to happen.
    • Severity refers to the condition of being very bad, serious, unpleasant, or harsh.
    • Risk rating is a process of estimating the level of risk and determining its tolerability.

    Risk Management Process

    • Identify hazards, assess risks, and implement risk controls.
    • Requirements of risk management include developing, implementing, and maintaining a risk management program.
    • Benefits of risk management include protecting employees and the public, protecting the reputation and public image of the entity, increasing operational stability, and preventing and reducing legal liability.

    Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC)

    • HIRARC is a process of identifying hazard sources or situations, estimating the level of risk, and reducing or eliminating risks.
    • HIRARC evaluates the workplace, equipment, training, and procedures.

    Five Steps of Risk Assessment

    • Step 1: Identify hazards, generating a comprehensive list of sources of risk.
    • Step 2: Identify losses, including harm or damage to people, the environment, and assets.
    • Step 3: Evaluate risk, using the formula Risk = Probability X Severity.
    • Step 4: Implement risk controls, considering elimination, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment.
    • Step 5: Implement and review, monitoring and reviewing the risk control measures.

    Risk Assessment Tools

    • Tools include HAZOP, HAZID, FMEA, Bow tie, and PHA.

    Risk Register

    • A risk register is a tool in risk management and project management, recording the nature of the risk, level of risk, who owns it, and control measures in place.
    • A risk register helps entities collect and monitor risks, plan to respond quickly, and demonstrate due diligence and legal compliance.

    Risk Management

    • Risk relates to exposure to danger, and it occurs when there are hazards and exposure.
    • Hazard is any source of potential damage, harm, or adverse health effects, while risk is the probability of injury or loss if exposed to a hazard.
    • Risk = Probability X Severity

    Risk Rating and Risk Assessment

    • Probability refers to the likelihood of something happening, while severity refers to the condition of being very bad, serious, unpleasant, or harsh.
    • Risk management is the continuing process to identify, analyze, evaluate, and treat loss exposures and monitor risk control and financial resources to mitigate the adverse effects of loss.

    Requirements and Benefits of Risk Management

    • OSHAD-SF requires entities to develop, implement, and maintain a risk management program.
    • Benefits of risk management include protecting employees and other people from harm, protecting the reputation and public image of the entity, increasing the stability of operations, and preventing and reducing legal liability.

    Process of Risk Management

    • Risk management involves hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control.
    • Hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control (HIRARC) is a fundamental process in risk management.
    • HIRARC evaluates the workplace, equipment, training, and procedure.

    Five Steps of Risk Assessment

    • Step 1: Identify Hazard - generate a comprehensive list of sources of risk and events that might have an impact on the safety and health of employees.
    • Step 2: Identify Losses - identify who or what could be harmed or damaged.
    • Step 3: Evaluate Risk - risk = probability x severity.
    • Step 4: Risk Control - consider legal requirements, international standards, entities OSH policy, and availability of resources.
    • Step 5: Implementation (Monitor and Review) - enforce the risk control, review the control introduced, and identify new risks.

    Risk Assessment Tools

    • Risk assessment tools include HAZOP, HAZID, FMEA, Bow tie, PHA, Fault Tree Analysis, and others.

    Risk Register

    • Risk register is a tool in risk management and project management that records the nature of the risk, level of risk, who owns it, and control measures in place.
    • Why risk register? - entity can never anticipate everything that could go astray, due diligence and legal ramification, set up mechanism to collect risk/potential risks, planning to respond quickly.
    • How risk register works? - collect risks, monitor the risks, document the risks, and resolve the risks.

    Risk Management

    • Risk relates to exposure to danger, and it occurs when there are hazards and exposure.
    • Hazard is any source of potential damage, harm, or adverse health effects, while risk is the probability of injury or loss if exposed to a hazard.
    • Risk = Probability X Severity

    Risk Rating and Risk Assessment

    • Probability refers to the likelihood of something happening, while severity refers to the condition of being very bad, serious, unpleasant, or harsh.
    • Risk management is the continuing process to identify, analyze, evaluate, and treat loss exposures and monitor risk control and financial resources to mitigate the adverse effects of loss.

    Requirements and Benefits of Risk Management

    • OSHAD-SF requires entities to develop, implement, and maintain a risk management program.
    • Benefits of risk management include protecting employees and other people from harm, protecting the reputation and public image of the entity, increasing the stability of operations, and preventing and reducing legal liability.

    Process of Risk Management

    • Risk management involves hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control.
    • Hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control (HIRARC) is a fundamental process in risk management.
    • HIRARC evaluates the workplace, equipment, training, and procedure.

    Five Steps of Risk Assessment

    • Step 1: Identify Hazard - generate a comprehensive list of sources of risk and events that might have an impact on the safety and health of employees.
    • Step 2: Identify Losses - identify who or what could be harmed or damaged.
    • Step 3: Evaluate Risk - risk = probability x severity.
    • Step 4: Risk Control - consider legal requirements, international standards, entities OSH policy, and availability of resources.
    • Step 5: Implementation (Monitor and Review) - enforce the risk control, review the control introduced, and identify new risks.

    Risk Assessment Tools

    • Risk assessment tools include HAZOP, HAZID, FMEA, Bow tie, PHA, Fault Tree Analysis, and others.

    Risk Register

    • Risk register is a tool in risk management and project management that records the nature of the risk, level of risk, who owns it, and control measures in place.
    • Why risk register? - entity can never anticipate everything that could go astray, due diligence and legal ramification, set up mechanism to collect risk/potential risks, planning to respond quickly.
    • How risk register works? - collect risks, monitor the risks, document the risks, and resolve the risks.

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    Description

    This quiz covers International Labour Organization conventions and recommendations related to occupational safety and health, including the Occupational Safety and Health Convention and the Asbestos Convention.

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