DSM-5-TR: Key Differences in Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a symptom of Schizophrenia?

  • Flat affect
  • Disorganized speech
  • Elevated mood (correct)
  • Social withdrawal

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of a major depressive episode?

  • Sleep disturbances
  • Psychomotor agitation or retardation
  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
  • Increased energy levels (correct)

Schizoaffective Disorder is characterized by what?

  • Persistent worry about physical health
  • Extreme social anxiety
  • Delusions or hallucinations along with major mood episodes (correct)
  • Sudden and unpredictable mood swings

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) involves what?

<p>Persistent fear of social or performance situations where embarrassment may occur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In children, how long must symptoms of depressed mood or irritability persist for a diagnosis of Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)?

<p>1 year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dissociative Amnesia is defined by what?

<p>Inability to recall important personal information, usually related to traumatic or stressful events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5-TR, what is a defining feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

<p>Difficulty with social communication and interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tourette's Disorder is known for what?

<p>Rapid and recurrent motor movements or vocalizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder involves:

<p>Experiences of unreality or detachment from one's own body, thoughts, or surroundings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rett Syndrome primarily affects what?

<p>Motor coordination in both genders equally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a subtype of Schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR?

<p>Undetermined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior or vindictiveness?

<p>Conduct Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is characterized by what?

<p>Persistent low mood and loss of interest or pleasure in activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trichotillomania involves what?

<p>Excessive hair pulling resulting in hair loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders?

<p>Delusions or hallucinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) primarily involves what?

<p>Persistent difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brief Psychotic Disorder is characterized by what?

<p>Sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting less than 1 month (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is classified under Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders in DSM-5-TR?

<p>Body Dysmorphic Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developmental Coordination Disorder primarily affects what?

<p>Motor Coordination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder falls under the category of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders in DSM-5-TR?

<p>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential characteristic of catatonia?

<p>Decreased reactivity to the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of Reactive Attachment Disorder?

<p>Difficulties forming emotional bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of Intellectual Disability (ID)?

<p>Impaired adaptive functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical characteristic of a manic episode in Bipolar I Disorder?

<p>Inflated self-esteem (grandiosity) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is characteristic of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder?

<p>Lack of social inhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes Cyclothymic Disorder?

<p>Chronic, fluctuating mood disturbances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of a manic episode?

<p>Decreased need for sleep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excoriation disorder involves what type of behavior?

<p>Recurrent skin picking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

<p>Significant mood changes during the premenstrual phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

<p>Odd beliefs or magical thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Panic Disorder is defined by which of the following?

<p>Sudden and recurrent panic attacks with worry about more attacks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A main characteristic of Selective Mutism is:

<p>Persistent refusal to speak in some social situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key diagnostic criteria for Delusional Disorder?

<p>Presence of delusions without other psychotic symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is specifically characterized by difficulties with reading, writing, or math?

<p>Dyslexia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Bipolar II Disorder from Bipolar I Disorder?

<p>Alternating hypomanic and major depressive episodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A defining feature of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is:

<p>Persistent irritability and temper outbursts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

<p>Excessive worry about various aspects of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5-TR, what characterizes Schizoaffective Disorder?

<p>Delusions or hallucinations along with major mood episodes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical manifestation of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?

<p>Persistent fear of social or performance situations where embarrassment may occur. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must symptoms of depressed mood or irritability persist for a child to be diagnosed with Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)?

<p>1 year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of Dissociative Amnesia?

<p>Inability to recall important personal information, usually related to traumatic events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5-TR, what is a key characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

<p>Difficulty with social communication and interaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Tourette's Disorder?

<p>Rapid and recurrent motor movements or vocalizations (tics). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main feature of Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder?

<p>Experiences of unreality or detachment from one's own body, thoughts, or surroundings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rett Syndrome primarily exhibits what?

<p>Motor coordination in both genders equally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is correct regarding Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

<p>Persistent low mood and loss of interest or pleasure in activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is characteristic of Trichotillomania?

<p>Excessive hair pulling resulting in hair loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is a hallmark symptom of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders?

<p>Delusions or hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) primarily affect?

<p>Persistent difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do psychotic symptoms typically last in Brief Psychotic Disorder?

<p>Less than 1 month (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following falls under Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders?

<p>Body Dysmorphic Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What domain is primarily affected by Developmental Coordination Disorder?

<p>Motor coordination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Schizoaffective Disorder

Characterized by delusions or hallucinations along with major mood episodes.

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

Involves persistent fear of social or performance situations where embarrassment may occur.

Dissociative Amnesia

Characterized by inability to recall important personal information, usually related to traumatic or stressful events.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Characterized by difficulty with social communication and interaction.

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Tourette's Disorder

Characterized by rapid and recurrent motor movements or vocalizations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

Involves experiences of unreality or detachment from one's own body, thoughts, or surroundings.

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Rett Syndrome

Primarily affects motor and language skills regression in girls.

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Conduct Disorder

Characterized by a persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior or vindictiveness.

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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Characterized by persistent low mood and loss of interest or pleasure in activities.

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Trichotillomania

Involves excessive hair pulling resulting in hair loss.

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Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Characterized by delusions or hallucinations.

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Characterized by persistent difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

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Brief Psychotic Disorder

Characterized by sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting less than 1 month.

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Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

Characterized by Body Dysmorphic Disorder.

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Developmental Coordination Disorder

Primarily affects motor coordination.

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Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder

Characterized by experiencing at least four mood episodes within a year.

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

Characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities.

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Characterized by excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life.

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Dyslexia

Characterized by difficulties in specific academic skills such as reading, writing, or math.

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Bipolar II Disorder

Characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode.

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Catatonia

Diagnosed when catatonia occurs alongside another mental disorder or medical condition.

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Reactive Attachment Disorder

Characterized by difficulty in forming emotional bonds with caregivers.

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Intellectual Disability (ID)

Characterized by impaired adaptive functioning and intellectual deficits.

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Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Involves a lack of social inhibition and indiscriminate sociability.

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Cyclothymic Disorder

Involves chronic fluctuations between hypomanic symptoms and mild depressive symptoms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Panic Disorder

Characterized by sudden and recurrent panic attacks accompanied by persistent worry about having more attacks

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Selective Mutism

Characterized by persistent refusal to speak in certain social situations despite speaking in others.

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Delusional Disorder

Diagnosed when an individual experiences delusions without other psychotic symptoms

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Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

Characterized by frequent and severe mood swings between depression and mania

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Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Characterized by odd beliefs/magical thinking, eccentric behavior, and social deficits.

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Excoriation disorder

Characterized by recurrent and persistent picking at one's own skin

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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Characterized by brief episodes of severe depression during the premenstrual phase

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DSM-5-TR dimensional assessment

DSM-5-TR uses dimensional approaches to assess severity of mental disorders.

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DSM-5-TR approach

DSM-5-TR includes both categorical and dimensional approaches to understanding mental disorders.

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Mental disorder definition

A syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in recognition, emotion regulation or behavior.

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What is a delusion?

A false belief, resistant to reason

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What is a hallucination?

A sensory perception without external stimuli

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Who does Rett Syndrome primarily affect?

It affects motor coordination in both genders but primarily in girls

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Schizophrenia and mood

Elevated mood is not a symptom of schizophrenia

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PDD in children

Characterized by symptoms lasting for at least one year

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Study Notes

  • Elevated mood is not a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia; it is more typical of mania.
  • Increased energy is associated with mania, not major depressive episodes.
  • The DSM-5-TR does not require annual revisions because updates are paced.
  • Schizoaffective Disorder includes psychosis and mood episodes described as delusions or hallucinations along with major mood episodes.
  • Social Anxiety Disorder involves a persistent fear of social embarrassment, and occurs in social or performance situations.
  • To be diagnosed in children, Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD) must last at least 1 year.
  • Dissociative Amnesia involves memory loss related to trauma or stress, specifically an inability to recall important personal information, usually related to traumatic or stressful events.
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is marked by difficulties with social communication and interaction.
  • Tourette's involves rapid, recurrent motor or vocal tics.
  • The DSM-5-TR uses dimensional approaches to assess severity.
  • The DSM-5-TR uses both categorical and dimensional systems.
  • The DSM-5-TR is the eighth revision since 1952.
  • Depersonalization/Derealization includes feelings of unreality or detachment related to experiences of unreality or detachment from one's own body, thoughts, or surroundings.
  • Rett Syndrome affects motor coordination in both genders but primarily in girls.
  • "Undetermined" is not a recognized subtype in DSM-5-TR.
  • Conduct Disorder shows patterns of irritable mood and defiant behavior.
  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) involves persistent low mood and anhedonia (loss of interest)
  • Trichotillomania is repeated hair pulling resulting in hair loss.
  • Delusions or hallucinations are core symptoms of schizophrenia.
  • ADHD is marked by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
  • Brief Psychotic Disorder features sudden psychosis lasting under 1 month.
  • The DSM defines mental disorder as clinically significant disturbance.
  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder falls under Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.
  • Cross-Cutting Measures help identify symptoms across disorders.
  • Developmental Coordination Disorder affects motor coordination.
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is classified under Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders.
  • Rapid cycling involves experiencing four or more mood episodes within a year.
  • Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) involves two or more distinct personality states.
  • Schizophrenia may also involve disorganized speech/behavior or negative symptoms.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) features chronic worry about various life domains.
  • Catatonia is diagnosed when it co-occurs with another medical condition.
  • Tic Disorders are defined by sudden, recurrent motor or vocal tics.
  • Reactive Attachment Disorder shows difficulty bonding with caregivers.
  • Intellectual Disability (ID) requires both intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits.
  • Bipolar I includes full manic episodes, not just hypomania lasting at least 4 days.
  • Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder involves lack of social inhibition.
  • The DSM and ICD aim for alignment, not separation.
  • Cyclothymic Disorder involves ongoing mild hypomanic and depressive symptoms.
  • The DSM-5-TR adds new disorders.
  • Decreased need for sleep is a manic symptom.
  • Excoriation Disorder involves repeated skin picking.
  • Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) includes irritability and mood changes before menstruation.
  • Schizotypal PD includes eccentric behavior and magical thinking.
  • The DSM-5-TR does includes updates from DSM-5.
  • Panic Disorder includes sudden attacks and worry about recurrence.
  • Selective Mutism is not speaking in specific situations.
  • Delusional Disorder means delusions occur without other psychotic symptoms.
  • Dyslexia is a Specific Learning Disorder affecting academic skills.
  • Bipolar II requires one hypomanic and one major depressive episode.
  • Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) involves persistent irritability and frequent temper outbursts.

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