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Questions and Answers

What are the primary types of CO2 storage options mentioned in the text?

  • Lake type, subsurface mineralisation, and surface waste materials
  • Ocean storage, mineral carbonation, and geological storage (correct)
  • Enhanced oil recovery, unminable coal seams, and saline aquifers
  • Dissolution type, natural CO2 sources, and immiscible CO2 flooding
  • Which project is cited as an example of immiscible CO2 flooding?

  • Denver Unit of Wasson Field
  • Great Plains / Weyburn project (correct)
  • Sleipner, Norway
  • SACROC unit
  • What is the primary method of tertiary recovery (EOR) mentioned in the text?

  • Waterflooding
  • Miscible gas injection (correct)
  • Foam injection
  • Natural CO2 sources
  • Which field is provided as an example of tertiary recovery (EOR) using miscible gas injection?

    <p>Ula field, Norwegian North Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two examples of units mentioned in the context of immiscible CO2 flooding?

    <p>SACROC unit, Denver Unit of Wasson Field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as a planned CCS hub?

    <p>USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of CO2 sequestration for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)?

    <p>To enhance oil recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as a type of CO2 storage in the text?

    <p>Natural gas injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of CO2 storage involves CO2 storage in un-minable coal seams?

    <p>Coal bed methane production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as a method of primary, secondary, or tertiary recovery?

    <p>Natural gas injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of 'Advanced' CO2-EOR?

    <p>Maximize CO2 sequestration and offset costs by producing oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the break-even cost for Advanced CO2-EOR?

    <p>$22$32 / Tonne of CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the tax credits for CO2 permanently stored and used in EOR according to the US Inflation Reduction act, 2022?

    <p>$85 per tonne of CO2 permanently stored, $60 per tonne of used CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected capacity of the proposed Midwest CO2 Superhighway for sequestering CO2 annually?

    <p>40 million tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary recovery method that uses the reservoir's own energy?

    <p>Water Drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recovery factor to 2018 for the Weyburn unit oil production?

    <p>35%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated total storage capacity of CO2 in the Weyburn Field?

    <p>55 Mt CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of CO2 sequestration in un-minable coal seams?

    <p>Sorption capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total volume of CO2 sequestered in enhanced coal-bed methane CO2 storage projects?

    <p>ca. 50 kt CO2 /year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a CO2 storage option according to the IPCC Report, 2005?

    <p>Subsurface mineralisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of CO2 EOR processes mentioned in the text?

    <p>Immiscible and miscible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP) in EOR?

    <p>It determines the pressure required for miscible displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oilfields in the USA are specifically mentioned as using CO2 EOR?

    <p>Weyburn, Wasson, SACROC, Permian Basin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of onshore pattern drilling in SACROC, Wasson, and Denver Unit?

    <p>Enhanced oil recovery techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the sources of CO2 for CO2 EOR projects in the USA?

    <p>Natural reservoirs and industrial sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of CO2 EOR on the SACROC unit in west Texas?

    <p>Cumulative injection of CO2, sweep efficiency, and recovery factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the relationship between injected solvent volume and incremental recovery factor indicate?

    <p>The higher the solvent volume, the higher the incremental recovery factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of laboratory coreflood studies on miscible solvent for oil recovery?

    <p>Assessing the effectiveness of miscible solvent for oil recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the influence of mobility ratio on areal sweep efficiency refer to?

    <p>The impact of fluid mobility on the efficiency of displacing oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of EOR through miscible CO2 flooding in terms of macroscopic sweep efficiency and recovery factor?

    <p>Enhancing the efficiency of displacing oil and increasing recovery factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and CO2 Flooding

    • Global number of EOR projects in operation from 1971 to 2017
    • CO2 EOR processes: immiscible and miscible
    • Laboratory coreflood studies on miscible solvent for oil recovery
    • Influence of mobility ratio on areal sweep efficiency
    • EOR through miscible CO2 flooding: macroscopic sweep efficiency and recovery factor
    • Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP) and its significance in EOR
    • Relationship between injected solvent volume and incremental recovery factor
    • Specific USA West Texas oilfields using CO2 EOR: Weyburn, Wasson, SACROC, Permian Basin
    • Onshore pattern drilling in SACROC, Wasson, and Denver Unit
    • CO2 EOR impact on SACROC unit in west Texas: cumulative injection of CO2, sweep efficiency, and recovery factor
    • Production history and projected CO2 volumes in Denver Unit, Wasson Field
    • CO2 sources for CO2 EOR projects in the USA: natural reservoirs and industrial sources
    • CO2 production from McElmo Dome and its significance in CO2 EOR and CCS applications

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