Leveling Field Work: Reconnaissance and Observations
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of reconnaissance in the field work of leveling?

To determine the position of fundamental benchmarks and control the location of level lines.

What is the sequence of activities in the field work of leveling?

Reconnaissance, taking observations, and booking them in the field book.

What is the purpose of determining the position of temporary benchmarks?

To decide the route to be followed and position of the staff station.

What is the final step in the reconnaissance process?

<p>Deciding the position of the staff station.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of booking observations in the field book?

<p>To record the observations made during the leveling operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of checking the adjustments of the instrument before starting work?

<p>To ensure that the instrument is in good order and to obtain accurate results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used for communication between the instrument man and the surveyor holding the leveling staff in busy and noisy areas?

<p>Hand signals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two methods of booking and reducing levels of points from observed staff readings?

<p>Collimation method and Rise and Fall method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of booking observations in the level book?

<p>To record the observations taken on the leveling staff corresponding to the horizontal hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ensuring the instrument is in good order before taking observations?

<p>To obtain accurate observations and to avoid errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Field Work in Leveling

  • Field work consists of three main stages: reconnaissance, taking observations, and booking them in the field book.

Reconnaissance

  • Reconnaissance is the first stage of field work in leveling.
  • It involves determining the position of fundamental benchmarks to control the location of level lines.
  • The route to be followed is studied in detail to decide the positions of temporary benchmarks.
  • The position of the staff station is also decided during reconnaissance.

Pre-Observation Checklist

  • A surveyor should check the instrument's adjustments before starting work.
  • The instrument should be in good order before proceeding.

Leveling Observations

  • Observations are taken on the leveling staff corresponding to the horizontal hair.
  • Hand signals are used in busy and noisy areas to communicate between the instrument man and the surveyor holding the staff.

Booking and Reducing Levels

  • There are two methods of booking and reducing levels: collimation method and height of instrument method.
  • Rise and fall method is also used to book and reduce levels.
  • Observations are recorded in a level book.

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Description

Learn about the field work stages in leveling, including reconnaissance, taking observations, and booking them in the field book. Understand the importance of determining fundamental benchmarks and temporary benchmarks in the process.

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