Aquatic Organisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of the relation of organisms or groups of organisms to their environment called?

  • Autecology
  • Ecology (correct)
  • Biology
  • Bioecology

What is the basic source of energy in the aquatic ecosystem?

  • Light energy (correct)
  • CO2 + H2O + Nutrients
  • Chemical energy
  • All of the above

Which study focuses on individual organisms or a single species emphasizing adaptation to the environment?

  • System ecology
  • Synecology
  • Organism ecology
  • Autoecology (correct)

In which component of the ecosystem does the fixation of light energy and building up of complex substances predominate?

<p>Autotrophic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call an ecosystem where the utilization, rearrangement, and decomposition of complex materials are the primary activities?

<p>Saprotrophic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to heterotrophic organisms that ingest other organisms or particulate organic matter in aquatic environments?

<p>Phagotrophs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms is incapable of sustained mobility in direction counter to water currents due to their physical characteristics or size?

<p>Zooplankton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organisms are the principal primary producers in waterways, converting nutrients to organic living materials through photosynthesis?

<p>Phytoplankton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms includes bacteria, yeast, molds, algae, protozoa, and forms that may develop large colonies like sponges and corals?

<p>Phytoplanktonic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are animals that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye and live part of their life cycles within or upon substrates in water bodies called?

<p>Macro-invertebrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms has been proven useful in various studies including reconnaissance surveys, water quality monitoring, and research and development?

<p>Benthos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an assemblage of various organisms growing in underwater substrata, including bacteria, yeast, molds, algae, protozoa, and forms that may develop large colonies?

<p>Aufwuchs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes homotherms and poikilotherms based on their temperature adaptation?

<p>Homotherms are warm-blooded animals while poikilotherms are cold-blooded animals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes freshwater from brackish water?

<p>Freshwater is an inland body of water, while brackish water has an outlet to the sea. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe organisms that form a coating on submerged objects in aquatic environments?

<p>Aufwuchs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call organisms with a wide range of food preferences?

<p>Neurophagic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the transfer of food energy through a series of organisms in an ecosystem?

<p>Trophic level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group correctly differentiates plankton from nekton?

<p>Plankton are microscopic organisms, while nekton are macroscopic organisms like fishes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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