ASL Linguistics and Deaf Culture

Study Notes

ASL Linguistics

Sign languages are not universal: American Sign Language (ASL) is a unique language with its own grammar, vocabulary, and syntax, distinct from spoken languages.
Iconicity: ASL uses visual representations of objects and actions, making it a more transparent language than spoken languages.
Non-manual markers: Facial expressions, head movements, and body language are crucial components of ASL, conveying emotions, attitudes, and grammatical information.
Space and proximity: ASL uses spatial relationships and proximity to convey meaning, with signs often being placed in specific locations to indicate relationships between objects.

Deaf Community

Collectivist culture: The Deaf community prioritizes collective identity and shared experiences, often putting community needs above individual interests.
Shared values and norms: Deaf people often share a strong sense of community, mutual respect, and a commitment to preserving Deaf culture and language.
Resilience and adaptability: The Deaf community has developed coping mechanisms and strategies to navigate a predominantly hearing world.
Community events and institutions: Deaf clubs, schools, and organizations provide a sense of community and support, fostering a strong Deaf identity.

Deaf Identity

Deaf gain, not loss: Deaf people often reject the notion of "hearing loss" and instead focus on the unique cultural and linguistic benefits of being Deaf.
Pride and empowerment: Deaf individuals often take pride in their cultural heritage and linguistic identity, rejecting pathological views of deafness.
Intersectionality: Deaf identity intersects with other aspects of identity, such as race, gender, and sexuality, leading to diverse experiences within the Deaf community.
Cultural preservation: Deaf people work to preserve and promote Deaf culture, language, and history, ensuring the continuation of Deaf heritage.

Description

Explore the unique grammar, vocabulary, and syntax of American Sign Language (ASL), as well as the cultural values and identity of the Deaf community. Learn about the importance of non-manual markers, space, and proximity in ASL, and how the Deaf community prioritizes collective identity and shared experiences.