American Sign Language (ASL) Basics

Sign Language

ASL Alphabet

American Sign Language (ASL) is a visual language and non-verbal communication tool used by individuals with hearing problems to communicate with others. The ASL alphabet consists of 26 signs, where each sign represents a different letter of the alphabet. ASL uses a combination of handshapes, orientation, placement, and movement to represent the different letters. For example, the sign for "A" is made by forming the hand into a "C" shape, with the index finger extended, and moving it from the forehead to the chin. The sign for "B" is made by forming the hand into a "B" shape and moving it from the ear to the mouth.

Deaf Culture

Deaf culture refers to the shared experiences, values, traditions, and language of deaf individuals. Deaf culture is not a disability, but rather a distinct cultural identity that is often based on shared experiences of communication barriers and the use of sign language. Deaf culture is diverse and includes various communities around the world, each with its own unique characteristics and history.

In the United States, Deaf culture has a rich history, with the first recorded use of sign language taking place in the late 1700s. Deaf culture includes its own art forms, such as Deaf poetry and storytelling, as well as its own education system and community organizations. Deaf culture also has its own set of values, including the importance of visual communication, the use of touch as a form of expression, and the belief in the importance of self-determination and community.