ASL Classifiers Flashcards

ASL Classifiers Overview

• Classifiers in American Sign Language (ASL) serve to convey specific meanings through handshapes and movements.
• Different types of classifiers are used to represent various attributes and actions related to objects, people, and ideas.

Descriptive Classifier

• Represents physical characteristics, such as hair types.
• Example: Curly hair depicted by a clawed "5" handshape positioned above the head.

Locative Classifier

• Used to show the location or path of movement.
• Example: Tracing the route of a baseball passing overhead with the "1" handshape.

Semantic Classifier

• Represents actions or attributes of people or animals.
• Example: Demonstrating a person casually strolling along a winding path using a weaving "1" handshape.

Body Classifier

• Illustrates movements or physical actions performed by the body.
• Example: Using hands to show turning the handlebars of a bicycle during a stunt.

Instrumental Classifier

• Indicates actions performed with tools or instruments.
• Example: Demonstrating the action of turning a thermostat dial to adjust the air conditioning.

Body Part Classifier

• Represents specific body movements or actions.
• Example: Demonstrating light walking using both hands.

Plural Classifier

• Signifies multiple entities or objects moving together.
• Example: Moving hands to depict three people approaching.

Elemental Classifier

• Represents natural elements or phenomena.
• Example: Showing rapid rainfall using a (2h):5 clawed handshape.

Additional Notes

• Each classifier type offers unique visual representations, enhancing communication in ASL.
• Mastery of classifiers helps convey meaning more effectively and adds depth to sign language interactions.