Covalent Bonds in Biomolecules
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Questions and Answers

Why did Robert Hooke call the spaces in the cork 'cells'?

He called them 'cells' because they reminded him of small rooms in a monastery.

What did Robert Hooke observe in 1665 when he looked at thin pieces of cork under a simple microscope?

He observed tiny empty spaces with walls around them, resembling a honeycomb pattern.

What did Robert Hooke actually see under the microscope?

He saw the thick, outside walls of what was once part of a cork tree.

What did the cork resemble under the microscope?

<p>It resembled a honeycomb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Robert Hooke's profession?

<p>He was an English scientist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why covalent bonds are the most prevalent type of chemical bond found in biomolecules?

<p>Because biomolecules are mainly composed of non-metals like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen, and phosphorous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind the formation of covalent bonds between two atoms?

<p>To attain a stable electronic configuration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature among carbon-carbon bonds, peptide bonds, and phosphodiester bonds?

<p>They are all types of covalent bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are carbon-hydrogen bonds and disulphide bonds important in biomolecules?

<p>Because they are types of covalent bonds that form between atoms in biomolecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of covalent bonds in biomolecules?

<p>They help achieve a stable electronic configuration, which is essential for the structure and function of biomolecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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