Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of carbohydrates in organisms?
To store energy from the sun
What is the result of the breakdown of carbohydrates?
Energy release
What is the molecular formula of carbohydrates?
(CH2O)n
What are glycolipids composed of?
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What is the role of carbohydrates in the synthesis of other biomolecules?
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What is the name 'carbohydrate' derived from?
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Which elements constitute more than 99% of the atoms in the human body?
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What is the primary reason for the strength of covalent bonds in biomolecules?
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Which element is able to form four covalent bonds in biomolecules?
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What is the primary role of phosphorus and sulfur in biomolecules?
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What is the basis of the biomolecular hierarchy?
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Why is carbon a crucial element in biomolecules?
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What is the shape of the alpha carbon in an amino acid?
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What is the term for the side chain that gives each amino acid its unique identity?
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Why are amino acids considered neutral molecules?
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What is the term for the non-identical mirror image isomers of amino acids?
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What is the characteristic of molecules with a chiral center?
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What is the term for the non-amino acid part of a conjugated protein?
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What type of biomolecule contains lipids?
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What is the main function of fats and oils in many organisms?
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What determines the physical properties of fatty acids?
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What is the characteristic of the hydrocarbon chain in some fatty acids?
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What is the typical range of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain of fatty acids?
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Why are fatty acids poorly soluble in water?
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What type of linkage exists between fatty acids and glycerol in triacylglycerols?
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What is the main function of triacylglycerols in the body?
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What are the two basic kinds of nucleic acids?
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What is liberated in equal amounts during complete hydrolysis of nucleic acids?
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What are the derivatives of in the bases of nucleotides and nucleic acids?
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What are the common naturally occurring pyrimidines?
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