Philippine Social Classes and Politics
12 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What percentage of the Philippine society is composed of Manggagawa?

  • 1-2%
  • 75%
  • 15% (correct)
  • 7-8%
  • Who was the first president of the 3rd Republic and the last president of the Commonwealth?

  • Ramon Magsaysay
  • Diosdado Macapagal
  • Elpidio Quirino
  • Manuel Roxas (correct)
  • What was the agreement that pushed for 'agricultural productivity' rather than redistribution to poor peasants?

  • Land Reform Code (correct)
  • Bell Trade Act
  • Mutual Defense Treaty
  • Laurel-Langley Agreement
  • Which president's economic programs irritated both Chinese and American business interests in the country?

    <p>Carlos Garcia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the value of the Philippine peso in terms of the US dollar during Ferdinand Marcos' presidency?

    <p>$1=P6.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the president during which the Huk rebellion commenced in 1948?

    <p>Elpidio Quirino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event in the Korean War led to the deployment of Filipino troops under Elpidio Quirino's presidency?

    <p>UN/South Korean side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the land reform code enacted during Diosdado Macapagal's presidency?

    <p>Agricultural productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant economic consequence of Ferdinand Marcos' presidency?

    <p>Devaluation of the peso</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the military agreement that allowed for the deployment of Filipino troops during Elpidio Quirino's presidency?

    <p>Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Ramon Magsaysay's implementation of the Laurel-Langley Agreement?

    <p>Crushing of the Huk rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of Carlos Garcia's economic policies on foreign business interests?

    <p>Irritation of Chinese and American business interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Classes in the Philippines

    • 75% of the population are farmers (magsasaka)
    • 15% are workers (manggagawa)
    • 7-8% are petit bourgeoisie
    • 1-2% are national bourgeoisie
    • 1% are landlords (panginoong maylupa) or big comprador bourgeoisie

    Presidents of the Third Republic

    Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)

    • First president of the 3rd Republic and last president of the Commonwealth
    • Transition from colony to neocolony
    • Signed the Bell Trade Act and the Military Bases Agreement
    • Repressed peasants in Central Luzon

    Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953)

    • Second president of the 3rd Republic
    • Huk rebellion began in 1948
    • Signed the Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States and JUSMAG
    • Sent Filipino troops to the UN/South Korean side during the Korean War

    Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)

    • Third president of the 3rd Republic
    • Former Defense Secretary under Quirino
    • Signed and implemented the Laurel-Langley Agreement
    • Crushed the Huk rebellion

    Carlos Garcia (1957-1961)

    • Fourth president of the Third Republic
    • Implemented the "Filipino First" policy, which irritated both Chinese and American business interests
    • Threatened with coup by some AFP officers due to nationalist economic programs and suspected links with Indonesia's Sukarno

    Diosdado Macapagal (1961-1965)

    • Fifth president of the Third Republic
    • Implemented decontrol of the economy and devaluation of the peso from $1=P2.00 to P3.90
    • Enacted a land reform code that pushed for “agricultural productivity” rather than redistribution to poor peasants

    Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1972)

    • Sixth and last president of the Third Republic
    • Sent the PHILCAG to the South Vietnamese side during the Vietnam War
    • Devalued the peso to $1=P6.00
    • Re-elected in the 1969 elections, one of the dirtiest in PH political history
    • Declared martial law in 1972, ending the Third Republic
    • Political repression and chronic socioeconomic crisis led to the founding of CPP-NPA, MNLF, etc.

    Social Classes in the Philippines

    • 75% of the population are farmers (magsasaka)
    • 15% are workers (manggagawa)
    • 7-8% are petit bourgeoisie
    • 1-2% are national bourgeoisie
    • 1% are landlords (panginoong maylupa) or big comprador bourgeoisie

    Presidents of the Third Republic

    Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)

    • First president of the 3rd Republic and last president of the Commonwealth
    • Transition from colony to neocolony
    • Signed the Bell Trade Act and the Military Bases Agreement
    • Repressed peasants in Central Luzon

    Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953)

    • Second president of the 3rd Republic
    • Huk rebellion began in 1948
    • Signed the Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States and JUSMAG
    • Sent Filipino troops to the UN/South Korean side during the Korean War

    Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)

    • Third president of the 3rd Republic
    • Former Defense Secretary under Quirino
    • Signed and implemented the Laurel-Langley Agreement
    • Crushed the Huk rebellion

    Carlos Garcia (1957-1961)

    • Fourth president of the Third Republic
    • Implemented the "Filipino First" policy, which irritated both Chinese and American business interests
    • Threatened with coup by some AFP officers due to nationalist economic programs and suspected links with Indonesia's Sukarno

    Diosdado Macapagal (1961-1965)

    • Fifth president of the Third Republic
    • Implemented decontrol of the economy and devaluation of the peso from $1=P2.00 to P3.90
    • Enacted a land reform code that pushed for “agricultural productivity” rather than redistribution to poor peasants

    Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1972)

    • Sixth and last president of the Third Republic
    • Sent the PHILCAG to the South Vietnamese side during the Vietnam War
    • Devalued the peso to $1=P6.00
    • Re-elected in the 1969 elections, one of the dirtiest in PH political history
    • Declared martial law in 1972, ending the Third Republic
    • Political repression and chronic socioeconomic crisis led to the founding of CPP-NPA, MNLF, etc.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the social classes in the Philippines and learn about the presidents of the Third Republic, including Manuel Roxas and his significant contributions to the country's transition.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser