Customs of the Tagalogs by Juan de Plasencia
6 Questions
20 Views

Customs of the Tagalogs by Juan de Plasencia

Created by
@IrreproachableEpigram3317

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the term for the head of the barangay in Tagalog customs?

  • Tingues
  • Datos
  • Boat (correct)
  • Maharlica
  • Which of the following is a term for slaves in Tagalog customs?

  • Maharlica
  • Aliping sa guiguilir (correct)
  • Aliping namamahay
  • Pagnagka-anak
  • Which of the following is the Tagalog term for the patron of lovers and generation?

  • Tala
  • Bathala
  • Balatic
  • Dian masalanta (correct)
  • What is the term for the officiating priest in Tagalog customs?

    <p>Catolonan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tagalog term for the pear (momma)?

    <p>Areca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tagalog term for the 'maker of all things'?

    <p>Bathala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tagalog Customs and Beliefs

    • Datos/Chiefs: Govern and lead in wars, ranking above the Maharlica (nobles) in the social hierarchy
    • Barangay: A tribal gathering or community, headed by a Boat (head of the barangay)
    • Maharlica: Nobles, privileged class in the Tagalog society
    • Tingues: Also known as mountain ridges, a type of land or territory
    • Aliping namamahay: Commoners, a class below the nobles
    • Aliping sa guiguilir: Slaves, who can be sold or traded
    • Pagnagka-anak: Inheritance rules, outlining the distribution of property and wealth
    • Inaasaya and Inaasawa: Terms related to unmarried women and marriage

    Tagalog Spirituality and Culture

    • Simbahan: A temple or place of adoration, a sacred space for worship
    • Pandot: A festival or celebration, possibly related to communal worship
    • Sibi: A temporary shed or structure, possibly used for ceremonial purposes
    • Sorihile: Small lamps, used for lighting or ritual purposes
    • Nagaanitos: Communal worship, a collective spiritual practice
    • Bathala: The "all powerful" or "maker of all things", a supreme deity
    • Tala: The morning star, a celestial body with cultural significance
    • Mapolon: A change in seasons, possibly related to agricultural cycles
    • The Pleiades: Referred to as "seven little goats", a constellation with cultural significance
    • Balatic: The Greater Bear, a constellation with cultural significance

    Tagalog Mythology and Folklore

    • Lic-ha: Many idols or gods, possibly related to ancestral worship
    • Dian masalanta: Patron of lovers and generation, a deity with specific domains
    • Lacapati and Idianale: Patrons of cultivated lands and husbandry, deities related to agriculture
    • Buaya/Crocodiles: Water lizards, creatures with possible symbolic meaning
    • Tigmamanuguin: A serpent, rat, or bird who sings in trees, a mythical creature
    • Catolonan: An officiating priest, either male or female, with ritual significance

    Tagalog Rituals and Practices

    • Buyos: Small fruit wrapped in a leaf with lime, possibly used in rituals or ceremonies
    • Mangagauay: Witches, with possible magical or spiritual powers
    • Manyisalat: Priests with the power to apply remedies to lovers
    • Mancocolam: A being who emits fire from himself at night, possibly a supernatural entity
    • Hocloban: Another kind of witch, with possible magical or spiritual powers
    • Silagan: Attacks those clothed in white, possibly related to spiritual or ritual practices
    • Magtatangal: Shows himself at night without his head or entrails, possibly a mythical creature
    • Osuang: Can fly and eat the flesh of whom they murdered, possibly a mythical creature
    • Mangagayoma: Creates charms for lovers using herbs, stones, and wood, possibly a ritual specialist
    • Sonat: "Preachers", possibly related to spiritual or ritual practices
    • Pangatahojan: A soothsayer, with possible divination or prophecy powers

    Tagalog Cosmology and Afterlife

    • Casanaan: A place of punishment, possibly a concept of hell or the afterlife
    • Sitan: Where demons lived or dwelled, possibly a concept of hell or the underworld

    Vocabulary from the "First Voyage Around the World"

    • Uraca: Palm wine or arrack, a type of beverage
    • Umay: Rice, a staple food
    • Caphri: Naked, with cloth woven from the bark of a tree, a description of indigenous clothing
    • Boloto: A small boat, a type of watercraft
    • Balanghai: Large boats, used for transportation or trade
    • Casi-casi: Friendship, a social bond
    • Anime: Lights wrapped in palm or fig leaves, possibly used for decoration or ritual
    • Piloncitos: Small gold ornaments or coins, a form of currency or jewelry
    • Figs/Banana: Types of fruit
    • Palmito: White mist liquor, a type of beverage
    • Abba: God, our past ancestor, a concept of deity
    • Laghan: Large sea snails, a type of marine life
    • Areca: Pear (momma), a type of fruit or palm tree
    • Betre: Betel, a type of plant or nut
    • Aghon: Bells, possibly used for ritual or ceremonial purposes
    • Subin: Pipes/flute, a type of musical instrument

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the different social classes, governance system, and cultural practices described in Juan de Plasencia's 'Customs of the Tagalogs'. Explore details about Datos/Chiefs, Barangay gatherings, Boat leaders, Maharlica nobles, and more.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser