Customs of the Tagalogs by Juan de Plasencia
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the head of the barangay in Tagalog customs?

  • Tingues
  • Datos
  • Boat (correct)
  • Maharlica
  • Which of the following is a term for slaves in Tagalog customs?

  • Maharlica
  • Aliping sa guiguilir (correct)
  • Aliping namamahay
  • Pagnagka-anak
  • Which of the following is the Tagalog term for the patron of lovers and generation?

  • Tala
  • Bathala
  • Balatic
  • Dian masalanta (correct)
  • What is the term for the officiating priest in Tagalog customs?

    <p>Catolonan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tagalog term for the pear (momma)?

    <p>Areca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tagalog term for the 'maker of all things'?

    <p>Bathala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tagalog Customs and Beliefs

    • Datos/Chiefs: Govern and lead in wars, ranking above the Maharlica (nobles) in the social hierarchy
    • Barangay: A tribal gathering or community, headed by a Boat (head of the barangay)
    • Maharlica: Nobles, privileged class in the Tagalog society
    • Tingues: Also known as mountain ridges, a type of land or territory
    • Aliping namamahay: Commoners, a class below the nobles
    • Aliping sa guiguilir: Slaves, who can be sold or traded
    • Pagnagka-anak: Inheritance rules, outlining the distribution of property and wealth
    • Inaasaya and Inaasawa: Terms related to unmarried women and marriage

    Tagalog Spirituality and Culture

    • Simbahan: A temple or place of adoration, a sacred space for worship
    • Pandot: A festival or celebration, possibly related to communal worship
    • Sibi: A temporary shed or structure, possibly used for ceremonial purposes
    • Sorihile: Small lamps, used for lighting or ritual purposes
    • Nagaanitos: Communal worship, a collective spiritual practice
    • Bathala: The "all powerful" or "maker of all things", a supreme deity
    • Tala: The morning star, a celestial body with cultural significance
    • Mapolon: A change in seasons, possibly related to agricultural cycles
    • The Pleiades: Referred to as "seven little goats", a constellation with cultural significance
    • Balatic: The Greater Bear, a constellation with cultural significance

    Tagalog Mythology and Folklore

    • Lic-ha: Many idols or gods, possibly related to ancestral worship
    • Dian masalanta: Patron of lovers and generation, a deity with specific domains
    • Lacapati and Idianale: Patrons of cultivated lands and husbandry, deities related to agriculture
    • Buaya/Crocodiles: Water lizards, creatures with possible symbolic meaning
    • Tigmamanuguin: A serpent, rat, or bird who sings in trees, a mythical creature
    • Catolonan: An officiating priest, either male or female, with ritual significance

    Tagalog Rituals and Practices

    • Buyos: Small fruit wrapped in a leaf with lime, possibly used in rituals or ceremonies
    • Mangagauay: Witches, with possible magical or spiritual powers
    • Manyisalat: Priests with the power to apply remedies to lovers
    • Mancocolam: A being who emits fire from himself at night, possibly a supernatural entity
    • Hocloban: Another kind of witch, with possible magical or spiritual powers
    • Silagan: Attacks those clothed in white, possibly related to spiritual or ritual practices
    • Magtatangal: Shows himself at night without his head or entrails, possibly a mythical creature
    • Osuang: Can fly and eat the flesh of whom they murdered, possibly a mythical creature
    • Mangagayoma: Creates charms for lovers using herbs, stones, and wood, possibly a ritual specialist
    • Sonat: "Preachers", possibly related to spiritual or ritual practices
    • Pangatahojan: A soothsayer, with possible divination or prophecy powers

    Tagalog Cosmology and Afterlife

    • Casanaan: A place of punishment, possibly a concept of hell or the afterlife
    • Sitan: Where demons lived or dwelled, possibly a concept of hell or the underworld

    Vocabulary from the "First Voyage Around the World"

    • Uraca: Palm wine or arrack, a type of beverage
    • Umay: Rice, a staple food
    • Caphri: Naked, with cloth woven from the bark of a tree, a description of indigenous clothing
    • Boloto: A small boat, a type of watercraft
    • Balanghai: Large boats, used for transportation or trade
    • Casi-casi: Friendship, a social bond
    • Anime: Lights wrapped in palm or fig leaves, possibly used for decoration or ritual
    • Piloncitos: Small gold ornaments or coins, a form of currency or jewelry
    • Figs/Banana: Types of fruit
    • Palmito: White mist liquor, a type of beverage
    • Abba: God, our past ancestor, a concept of deity
    • Laghan: Large sea snails, a type of marine life
    • Areca: Pear (momma), a type of fruit or palm tree
    • Betre: Betel, a type of plant or nut
    • Aghon: Bells, possibly used for ritual or ceremonial purposes
    • Subin: Pipes/flute, a type of musical instrument

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the different social classes, governance system, and cultural practices described in Juan de Plasencia's 'Customs of the Tagalogs'. Explore details about Datos/Chiefs, Barangay gatherings, Boat leaders, Maharlica nobles, and more.

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