Homeostatic Control Tests for Thyroid Functions
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the etiology of Grave's Disease?

  • IgE antibodies against TSH receptors
  • IgG antibodies against TSH receptors (correct)
  • IgM antibodies against TSH receptors
  • IgA antibodies against TSH receptors

Which type of immunoglobulins stimulate the receptors in Grave's Disease?

  • Thyrotropin Stimulating Immunoglobulins (correct)
  • Thyroid Inhibiting Immunoglobulins
  • Thyroid Growth Immunoglobulins
  • Thyroid Binding Immunoglobulins

What is the clinical presentation associated with Subacute Lymphocytic Thyroiditis?

  • Hypothyroidism with depressed TSH levels
  • Asymptomatic with normal thyroid function (correct)
  • Symmetric enlargement of the thyroid gland
  • Hyperthyroidism with increased TSH levels

Which condition involves hypertrophy and hyperplasia of follicular epithelium due to hampered thyroid hormone output?

<p>Diffuse Non-Toxic Goiter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of IgG antibodies in Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

<p>They inhibit TSH binding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by edematous swelling of retroorbital tissues and degenerative changes in extraocular muscles?

<p>Exophthalmus in Grave's Disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT associated with thyroid autoimmunity?

<p>Infectious Thyroiditis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major cause of non-endemic goiter in children?

<p>Hashimoto's Thyroiditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is considered the archetype of organ-specific autoimmune diseases?

<p>Subacute Lymphocytic Thyroiditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of goitrous hypothyroidism in regions with sufficient iodine?

<p>Hashimoto's Thyroiditis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures the response of serum TSH to TRH stimulation?

<p>Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone Stimulation Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by circulating antibodies against TSH receptors?

<p>Grave's Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thyroid disorder is characterized by a syndrome marked by hyperthyroidism caused by a hyperfunctioning diffuse hyperplastic goiter?

<p>Grave’s Disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thyroid disorder is seen more frequently in females with a ratio of 5:1 and is associated with hypothyroidism?

<p>Hashimoto's thyroiditis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thyroid disorder is characterized by painless chronic inflammation and is most commonly seen in postpartum women?

<p>Subacute Lymphocytic Thyroiditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thyroid disorder is associated with self-limited granulomatous inflammation of the thyroid and is more frequent in females with a ratio of 3:1?

<p>Subacute Granulomatous Thyroiditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thyroid disorder is characterized by antithyroid peroxidase antibodies that cause TSH receptor blocking and has an incidence that increases with age?

<p>Hashimoto's thyroiditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thyroid disorder presents with a classic presentation of Goitrous enlargement of the thyroid gland in a middle-aged woman, associated with hypothyroidism?

<p>Hashimoto's thyroiditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser