Psychology Research Techniques Quiz

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What is the technique that involves first determining a behavior disorder in a living patient and then locating the part of the brain responsible for the behavior disorder?

Clinical method

What is the term used to describe the belief that the mind's faculties can be strengthened by practicing the functions associated with them?

Formal discipline

Which term refers to the range of intensities judged to be the same as a standard stimulus?

Method of limits

What is the term for the sensation resulting from a change in stimulus intensity that exceeds the differential threshold?

<p>Just noticeable difference (JND)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves an observer adjusting a variable stimulus until it appears equal to a standard stimulus?

<p>Method of adjustment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle states that each sensory nerve releases an energy specific to that nerve, regardless of how it is stimulated?

<p>Doctrine of specific nerve energies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used to compute an individual's mental age according to the text?

<p>Highest level passed and adding partial credits for subsequently passed items</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the exercises that Binet suggested?

<p>To enhance determination, attention, and discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to natural selection, what tends to happen to organisms with non-adaptive features?

<p>They tend to become extinct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced Charles Darwin in his theory of natural selection?

<p>Malthus's Essay on the Principle of Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the environment naturally select bird species in the text?

<p>Based on the color of their feathers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do offspring struggle for survival according to Charles Darwin?

<p>Due to overpopulation and limited resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Husserl believe needed to be understood before the science of psychology could be developed?

<p>The essences of mental processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the concept of letting past experiences influence an introspective report?

<p>Stimulus error</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known for popularizing the structuralist school of psychology?

<p>Edward Titchener</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the structuralist school of psychology?

<p>Analyzing consciousness into basic elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the structuralist school decline and get replaced by behaviorism?

<p>It relied heavily on introspection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary method used by structuralists in their analysis of sensations, images, and feelings?

<p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to attempt to systematically measure intelligence?

<p>Sir Francis Galton</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual believed in the inheritance of intellectual ability and recommended Eugenics?

<p>Sir Francis Galton</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was an extreme nativist and recommended sterilization or institutionalization of those with mental deficiencies?

<p>Henry Herbert Goddard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual rejected the belief that women achieve less due to intellectual inferiority?

<p>Leta Stetter Hollingworth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who translated Binet's intelligence test into English?

<p>Henry Herbert Goddard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual proposed that adaptive characteristics acquired during an organism's lifetime were inherited by its offspring?

<p>Jean Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of Wundt's contributions related to the goals of psychology?

<p>Advocating for the use of introspection in psychological research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of mental experience did Wundt focus on in his work?

<p>Immediate experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Wundt emphasize in relation to perception and creative synthesis?

<p>The distinction between perception and apperception</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Wundt's view, what was a significant aspect of mental chronometry?

<p>The use of reaction time as a dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Wundt believe regarding the nature of psychology?

<p>It is a separate science and should be studied empirically</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text suggest reading historical figures' original works rather than relying on secondhand accounts?

<p>To prevent misunderstandings and misrepresentations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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