Psychology Research Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the technique that involves first determining a behavior disorder in a living patient and then locating the part of the brain responsible for the behavior disorder?

  • Formal discipline
  • Clinical method (correct)
  • Differential threshold
  • Doctrine of specific nerve energies
  • What is the term used to describe the belief that the mind's faculties can be strengthened by practicing the functions associated with them?

  • Formal discipline (correct)
  • Just noticeable difference (JND)
  • Method of limits
  • Kinesthesis
  • Which term refers to the range of intensities judged to be the same as a standard stimulus?

  • Method of limits (correct)
  • Kinesthesis
  • Method of adjustment
  • Method of constant stimuli
  • What is the term for the sensation resulting from a change in stimulus intensity that exceeds the differential threshold?

    <p>Just noticeable difference (JND)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves an observer adjusting a variable stimulus until it appears equal to a standard stimulus?

    <p>Method of adjustment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle states that each sensory nerve releases an energy specific to that nerve, regardless of how it is stimulated?

    <p>Doctrine of specific nerve energies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was used to compute an individual's mental age according to the text?

    <p>Highest level passed and adding partial credits for subsequently passed items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the exercises that Binet suggested?

    <p>To enhance determination, attention, and discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to natural selection, what tends to happen to organisms with non-adaptive features?

    <p>They tend to become extinct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced Charles Darwin in his theory of natural selection?

    <p>Malthus's Essay on the Principle of Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the environment naturally select bird species in the text?

    <p>Based on the color of their feathers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do offspring struggle for survival according to Charles Darwin?

    <p>Due to overpopulation and limited resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Husserl believe needed to be understood before the science of psychology could be developed?

    <p>The essences of mental processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the concept of letting past experiences influence an introspective report?

    <p>Stimulus error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known for popularizing the structuralist school of psychology?

    <p>Edward Titchener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the structuralist school of psychology?

    <p>Analyzing consciousness into basic elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the structuralist school decline and get replaced by behaviorism?

    <p>It relied heavily on introspection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary method used by structuralists in their analysis of sensations, images, and feelings?

    <p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to attempt to systematically measure intelligence?

    <p>Sir Francis Galton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual believed in the inheritance of intellectual ability and recommended Eugenics?

    <p>Sir Francis Galton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was an extreme nativist and recommended sterilization or institutionalization of those with mental deficiencies?

    <p>Henry Herbert Goddard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual rejected the belief that women achieve less due to intellectual inferiority?

    <p>Leta Stetter Hollingworth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who translated Binet's intelligence test into English?

    <p>Henry Herbert Goddard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual proposed that adaptive characteristics acquired during an organism's lifetime were inherited by its offspring?

    <p>Jean Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of Wundt's contributions related to the goals of psychology?

    <p>Advocating for the use of introspection in psychological research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element of mental experience did Wundt focus on in his work?

    <p>Immediate experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Wundt emphasize in relation to perception and creative synthesis?

    <p>The distinction between perception and apperception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Wundt's view, what was a significant aspect of mental chronometry?

    <p>The use of reaction time as a dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Wundt believe regarding the nature of psychology?

    <p>It is a separate science and should be studied empirically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text suggest reading historical figures' original works rather than relying on secondhand accounts?

    <p>To prevent misunderstandings and misrepresentations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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