Quiz on Ethical Issues and Social Cognition in Social Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Which social science is primarily concerned with how broad social, economic, political, and historical factors influence events in a given society?

  • Psychology
  • Sociology (correct)
  • Political Science
  • Anthropology

What is the goal of social psychology as an experimentally-based science?

  • To describe social behavior
  • To find subjective answers to important questions
  • To find objective answers to important questions (correct)
  • To understand the power of the social situation

In social psychology, how do researchers explain social behavior?

  • Through the power of individual characteristics
  • Through the power of economic factors
  • Through the influence of historical factors
  • Through the influence of social situations (correct)

What is the goal of the observational research method in social psychology?

<p>To describe behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the correlational research method, what does a positive correlation indicate?

<p>Change in the same direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the independent variable (IV) in an experimental study?

<p>The variable that is manipulated by the researchers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the experimental research method in social psychology?

<p>It is artificial and distant from real life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of psychology?

<p>Predicting what will happen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distribution of degrees to subfields of psychology?

<p>Concentrated in one subfield (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is social psychology?

<p>The study of people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influenced by the presence of other people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dorothy Martin claim would happen on December 21, 1954?

<p>The Earth would end (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Dorothy Martin's followers react to her claim?

<p>They gave up their possessions, jobs, and family ties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method do social psychologists use to develop explanations?

<p>Experiments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many perspectives on psychology are mentioned in the text?

<p>8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thinking is conscious, intentional, voluntary, and effortful?

<p>Controlled Thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which recent experiences increase the accessibility of a schema, trait, or concept?

<p>Priming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of schemas?

<p>Creating stereotypes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a nonverbal cue?

<p>Verbal language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the six major universal emotional expressions?

<p>Love (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attribution addresses how we infer the causes of other people's behavior?

<p>Internal (Dispositional) Attribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of attribution, which type of attribution is made when individuals attribute positive behaviors of their good friends to internal characteristics?

<p>Internal (Dispositional) Attribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural group is more likely to engage in self-serving attributions?

<p>Members of individualistic cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief in a just world?

<p>The assumption that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural group is more likely to prefer situational explanations?

<p>Members of collectivistic cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an independent view of the self and an interdependent view of the self?

<p>An independent view focuses on internal thoughts and actions, while an interdependent view focuses on relationships with others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation?

<p>Intrinsic motivation is driven by internal enjoyment, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are task-contingent rewards?

<p>Rewards that are given for performing a task, regardless of how well the task is done (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of self-esteem?

<p>High self-esteem serves a protective function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cognitive dissonance?

<p>The psychological discomfort that arises from holding conflicting beliefs or engaging in behavior that is inconsistent with our beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ways to reduce cognitive dissonance?

<p>Change behavior, justify behavior by changing one of the dissonant cognitions, justify behavior by adding new cognitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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