Excretory System Functions and Kidney Roles
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of erythropoietin needed to drive red blood cell formation is produced by the kidneys?

  • 90%
  • 95%
  • 50%
  • 85% (correct)
  • What is the primary function that the kidneys share with the lungs in maintaining homeostasis?

  • Vitamin D synthesis
  • Waste removal
  • Blood purification
  • pH control (correct)
  • What would be a potential consequence of kidney failure?

  • Improved circulation
  • Enhanced immune function
  • Shortness of breath (correct)
  • Increased metabolism
  • What is the ideal pH range for blood?

    <p>Between 7.35 and 7.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final product of vitamin D synthesis in the kidneys?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the kidneys, as described in the passage?

    <p>Plasma regulator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consequence of blood pH falling below 6.8 or rising above 7.8?

    <p>Death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs work together to regulate pH control?

    <p>Kidneys and lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the kidneys in vitamin D synthesis?

    <p>Final synthesis step of vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of kidney failure?

    <p>Disrupted homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the kidney's role in regulating blood components?

    <p>Regulating plasma composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the kidneys and erythropoietin?

    <p>The kidneys produce 85% of erythropoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal blood pH range?

    <p>7.35 - 7.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the kidney's role in maintaining overall health?

    <p>Maintaining homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the kidneys fail?

    <p>The body's homeostatic balance is disrupted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Excretory System Functions

    • The excretory system performs vital functions beyond blood purification and waste removal, including pH control, erythropoietin production, and vitamin D synthesis.
    • pH control is a shared function between the lungs and blood buffers, maintaining blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45 to prevent death.
    • The kidneys produce 85% of erythropoietin (EPO) necessary for red blood cell formation.

    Kidney Functions

    • The kidneys undertake the final synthesis step in the creation of vitamin D.
    • The kidneys act as a plasma regulator, maintaining equilibrium and influencing overall quality of life.

    Consequences of Kidney Failure

    • Kidney failure disrupts homeostasis, leading to symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, anemia, generalized edema, metabolic acidosis, increased potassium levels, and heart arrhythmias.
    • Each of these functions is critical to survival and well-being, and their disruption can have severe consequences.

    Excretory System Functions

    • The excretory system performs vital functions beyond blood purification and waste removal, including pH control, erythropoietin production, and vitamin D synthesis.
    • pH control is a shared function between the lungs and blood buffers, maintaining blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45 to prevent death.
    • The kidneys produce 85% of erythropoietin (EPO) necessary for red blood cell formation.

    Kidney Functions

    • The kidneys undertake the final synthesis step in the creation of vitamin D.
    • The kidneys act as a plasma regulator, maintaining equilibrium and influencing overall quality of life.

    Consequences of Kidney Failure

    • Kidney failure disrupts homeostasis, leading to symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, anemia, generalized edema, metabolic acidosis, increased potassium levels, and heart arrhythmias.
    • Each of these functions is critical to survival and well-being, and their disruption can have severe consequences.

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    Description

    Learn about the excretory system's functions, including pH control, erythropoietin production, and vitamin D synthesis, as well as the kidneys' role in red blood cell formation and final synthesis step.

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