Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which electrolyte is the major cation in intracellular fluid (ICF)?
Which electrolyte is the major cation in intracellular fluid (ICF)?
- Sodium
- Potassium (correct)
- Calcium
- Magnesium
What is the daily dietary requirement of potassium for adults?
What is the daily dietary requirement of potassium for adults?
- 40-60 mEq
- 8 g
- 1,200 mg (correct)
- 2,000 mg
Which element is essential in determining cell membrane potential and excitability, as well as necessary for proper nerve and muscle cell functioning?
Which element is essential in determining cell membrane potential and excitability, as well as necessary for proper nerve and muscle cell functioning?
- Sodium
- Magnesium
- Calcium
- Potassium (correct)
Which electrolyte contributes to nerve conduction, neuromuscular function, and maintains water balance in the body?
Which electrolyte contributes to nerve conduction, neuromuscular function, and maintains water balance in the body?
What is the normal range for serum calcium levels?
What is the normal range for serum calcium levels?
Inadequate intake of which mineral can result in bone demineralization?
Inadequate intake of which mineral can result in bone demineralization?
Which mineral is primarily stored in the bone and plays a role in normal bone and tooth formation?
Which mineral is primarily stored in the bone and plays a role in normal bone and tooth formation?
What are some early signs of hypercalcemia?
What are some early signs of hypercalcemia?
Which mineral is essential for transmitting nerve impulses to muscles and activating enzymes?
Which mineral is essential for transmitting nerve impulses to muscles and activating enzymes?
What is the most abundant cation in extracellular fluid (ECF) that contributes to maintaining osmotic pressure and water balance?
What is the most abundant cation in extracellular fluid (ECF) that contributes to maintaining osmotic pressure and water balance?
Which diuretic acts primarily on the thick ascending loop of Henle?
Which diuretic acts primarily on the thick ascending loop of Henle?
Where are thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics absorbed primarily?
Where are thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics absorbed primarily?
Which of the following is a major side effect of thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics?
Which of the following is a major side effect of thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics?
Which diuretic is structurally similar to aldosterone and acts as an aldosterone antagonist?
Which diuretic is structurally similar to aldosterone and acts as an aldosterone antagonist?
What is a common adverse reaction associated with loop diuretics?
What is a common adverse reaction associated with loop diuretics?
Which diuretic pulls water into the renal tubule without sodium loss?
Which diuretic pulls water into the renal tubule without sodium loss?
Which drug interaction may result in increased risk of ototoxicity when combined with loop diuretics?
Which drug interaction may result in increased risk of ototoxicity when combined with loop diuretics?
What electrolyte imbalance may occur when potassium-sparing diuretics are taken together with a high-potassium diet?
What electrolyte imbalance may occur when potassium-sparing diuretics are taken together with a high-potassium diet?
In what situation would osmotic diuretics be the 'diuretic of choice'?
In what situation would osmotic diuretics be the 'diuretic of choice'?
Which type of diuretic is known for having the most potent effects among all diuretics available?
Which type of diuretic is known for having the most potent effects among all diuretics available?
