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FortiGate Tie-Break Methods and Traffic Handling Quiz
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FortiGate Tie-Break Methods and Traffic Handling Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which tie-break method instructs FortiGate to consider the best route to the destination when choosing the preferred member in a rule?

  • cfg-order
  • service-sla-tie-break
  • zone
  • fib-best-match (correct)

    • What is the default tie-break method at the zone level?

  • fib-best-match
  • service-sla-tie-break
  • zone (correct)
  • cfg-order

    • What is the default tie-break method at the rule level?

  • cfg-order (correct)
  • fib-best-match
  • service-sla-tie-break
  • zone

    • What is local-out traffic?

    <p>Traffic initiated by FortiGate for management purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does setting the interface-select-method to sdwan on a feature enable?

    <p>Using SD-WAN for local-out traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you set the tie-break method to fib-best-match?

    <p>FortiGate considers the best route to the destination when choosing the preferred member in a rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the interface-select-method setting?

    <p>To enable SD-WAN for local-out traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the source address of an SD-WAN rule need to match for local-out traffic?

    <p>The local IP address used by FortiGate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you enable SD-WAN for system DNS queries?

    <p>FortiGate starts using the member with the best route for the destination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level determines the default tie-break method for SD-WAN rules?

    <p>Rule level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command should you use to view the status of an SD-WAN rule on the FortiGate CLI?

    <p>diagnose sys sdwan service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does the output of the 'diagnose sys sdwan service' command provide?

    <p>Matching criteria, rule mode, and outgoing interface list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which order are the outgoing interfaces listed in the output of the 'diagnose sys sdwan service' command?

    <p>Top to bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command can you use to display the rule settings of an SD-WAN rule from a policy route standpoint?

    <p>diagnose firewall proute list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ID displayed in the output of the 'diagnose firewall proute list' command?

    <p>The same ID displayed in the debug flow output when a packet matches a rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is included in the output of the 'diagnose firewall proute list' command?

    <p>Rule settings, outgoing interface list, rule hit count, and last time the rule was hit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By default, does the preferred member have to be the best route?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of checking the current status of SD-WAN rules?

    <p>For troubleshooting purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do SD-WAN rules represent in terms of policy routes?

    <p>Essentially policy routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are SD-WAN rules updated?

    <p>Based on member status and performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    SD-WAN Rules and Tie-Break Methods

    • The fib-best-match tie-break method instructs FortiGate to consider the best route to the destination when choosing the preferred member in a rule.
    • The default tie-break method at the zone level is auto.
    • The default tie-break method at the rule level is fib-best-match.
    • Local-out traffic refers to traffic originating from the FortiGate itself.
    • Setting the interface-select-method to sdwan on a feature enables SD-WAN interface selection for that feature.
    • When the tie-break method is set to fib-best-match, FortiGate chooses the best route to the destination.
    • The purpose of the interface-select-method setting is to determine how FortiGate selects the outgoing interface for an SD-WAN rule.
    • For local-out traffic, the source address of an SD-WAN rule needs to match the IP address of the FortiGate interface.
    • Enabling SD-WAN for system DNS queries applies SD-WAN rules to DNS queries originating from the FortiGate itself.
    • The default tie-break method for SD-WAN rules is determined at the rule level.
    • The diagnose sys sdwan service command displays the status of SD-WAN rules.
    • The output of the diagnose sys sdwan service command provides information about the status of SD-WAN rules, including the current status, SLA, and health checks.
    • The outgoing interfaces are listed in the order of their priority in the output of the diagnose sys sdwan service command.
    • The diagnose firewall proute list command can be used to display the rule settings of an SD-WAN rule from a policy route standpoint.
    • The output of the diagnose firewall proute list command includes information about the rule ID, destination, and outgoing interface.
    • The ID displayed in the output of the diagnose firewall proute list command is the rule ID.
    • The preferred member does not have to be the best route by default.
    • Checking the current status of SD-WAN rules ensures that the rules are working as expected.
    • SD-WAN rules represent policy routes in terms of routing decisions.
    • SD-WAN rules are updated dynamically based on the health checks and SLA configurations.

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    Test your knowledge on FortiGate tie-break methods, default methods at zone and rule level, local-out traffic, setting interface-select-method to sdwan, and consequences of setting tie-break method to fib-best-match.

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