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FortiGate Policy Objects and Security Fabric Quiz
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FortiGate Policy Objects and Security Fabric Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which option enables objects or groups to become global CMDB objects distributed to downstream Security Fabric members?

  • set UTM events
  • set fabric-object enable configuration option (correct)
  • set firewall policies
  • set NAT details
  • Which device in the Security Fabric logs each session once?

  • The leaf FortiGate devices
  • Any upstream FortiGate that is a member of the Security Fabric
  • The root FortiGate
  • The first FortiGate that handles a session (correct)
  • When does an upstream FortiGate device generate another log for a session coming from another member's MAC address?

  • If the upstream FortiGate is a leaf device
  • If the upstream FortiGate performs NAT (correct)
  • If the upstream FortiGate is a member of the Security Fabric
  • If the upstream FortiGate is the root device
  • Which device completes UTM logging for sessions in the Security Fabric?

    <p>Upstream FortiGate devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FortiAnalyzer do to ensure accurate reporting and automation in the Security Fabric?

    <p>Performs UTM and traffic log correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the behavior of a FortiGate device in the Security Fabric when it receives a packet from another FortiGate in the Security Fabric?

    <p>It does not generate a new traffic log for that session</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exception to the behavior of a FortiGate device in the Security Fabric when it receives a packet from another FortiGate in the Security Fabric?

    <p>If upstream FortiGate performs NAT, then another log is generated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to logging from leaf FortiGate devices to FortiAnalyzer if the root FortiGate is down?

    <p>Logging continues to function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting firewall policies in the Security Fabric?

    <p>To enable traffic logs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of FortiAnalyzer in the Security Fabric?

    <p>To perform UTM and traffic log correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of policy objects and groups are pushed by the root FortiGate in a Security Fabric?

    <p>Address objects and address groups, service objects and service groups, schedule objects and schedule groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command is used to disable configuration synchronization on downstream FortiGate devices?

    <p>config system csf set fabric-object-unification local end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default behavior of the root FortiGate in a Security Fabric with regards to pushing CMDB objects?

    <p>The root FortiGate pushes global CMDB firewall address objects, address groups, service objects, service groups, schedule objects and schedule groups to all downstream FortiGate Security Fabric members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of disabling configuration synchronization on downstream FortiGate devices in a Security Fabric?

    <p>To reduce the number of objects and groups that need to be created on the root FortiGate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of setting fabric-object-unification to local on a downstream FortiGate device?

    <p>The downstream FortiGate device will not import objects sent by the root FortiGate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of setting fabric-object-unification to default on a downstream FortiGate device?

    <p>The downstream FortiGate device will import all objects sent by the root FortiGate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of locally scoping individual objects and groups on the root FortiGate?

    <p>To prevent these objects and groups from being synchronized to downstream FortiGate devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example topology shown on the slide, which FortiGate device has fabric-object-unification set to local?

    <p>FGTB-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example topology shown on the slide, which FortiGate device will not import objects sent by the root FortiGate?

    <p>FGTB-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example topology shown on the slide, which FortiGate device will receive and synchronize the objects sent from the root FortiGate?

    <p>FGTC-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Security Fabric Configuration

    • Enabling global CMDB objects is done through the root FortiGate, which distributes them to downstream Security Fabric members.

    Log Collection and Analysis

    • The root FortiGate logs each session once.
    • An upstream FortiGate device generates another log for a session coming from another member's MAC address when the session is forwarded from another FortiGate.
    • The root FortiGate completes UTM logging for sessions in the Security Fabric.
    • FortiAnalyzer ensures accurate reporting and automation in the Security Fabric by collecting and analyzing logs from all FortiGate devices.

    Packet Processing and Forwarding

    • When a FortiGate device in the Security Fabric receives a packet from another FortiGate, it forwards the packet to its destination without logging.
    • The exception is when the packet is part of a session that is already known to the FortiGate.

    Logging and FortiAnalyzer

    • If the root FortiGate is down, logging from leaf FortiGate devices to FortiAnalyzer is not affected.

    Policy and Object Management

    • The purpose of setting firewall policies in the Security Fabric is to define security rules and enforcement.
    • The purpose of FortiAnalyzer in the Security Fabric is to collect and analyze logs, and provide reporting and automation.
    • The root FortiGate pushes global policy objects and groups to downstream FortiGate devices.
    • The command config system central-management is used to disable configuration synchronization on downstream FortiGate devices.
    • The default behavior of the root FortiGate in a Security Fabric is to push CMDB objects to all downstream FortiGate devices.
    • Disabling configuration synchronization on downstream FortiGate devices is used to prevent unwanted changes to their configuration.

    Fabric Object Unification

    • Setting fabric-object-unification to local on a downstream FortiGate device allows the device to use local objects and ignores global objects from the root.
    • Setting fabric-object-unification to default on a downstream FortiGate device allows the device to use global objects from the root.
    • Locally scoping individual objects and groups on the root FortiGate is used to control which objects are pushed to downstream FortiGate devices.

    Example Topology

    • In the example topology, the FortiGate-3 has fabric-object-unification set to local.
    • In the example topology, the FortiGate-2 will not import objects sent by the root FortiGate.
    • In the example topology, the FortiGate-1 will receive and synchronize the objects sent from the root FortiGate.

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    Test your knowledge on FortiGate policy objects and groups, configuration synchronization, and Security Fabric in this quiz.

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