Business Process Outsourcing

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Questions and Answers

What was the estimated value of the global market for back-office operations, finance, and accounting in 2000?

  • $4 billion
  • $3 billion
  • $1 billion
  • $2 billion (correct)

Which of the following banks did not have a global processing center in India?

  • Citibank (correct)
  • American Express
  • GE Capital
  • Standard Chartered

What was the name of the third-party provider that was previously known as Citicorp Securities?

  • ICICI
  • Sprectramind
  • Gupte
  • E-Serve (correct)

When did Dasgupta start looking at the business process outsourcing space?

<p>August 2001 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the benefit of ICICI's heavy investments in technology in its back-office processing business?

<p>Reduced costs and superior customer service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired ICICI to create a third-party platform for outsourced services?

<p>Its own BPO project (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary area of focus for Dasgupta in the banking industry?

<p>Back office operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary advantage of business process outsourcing for banks?

<p>Reduced costs and improved efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foreign banks had a long history of providing NRI services?

<p>Citibank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the target of Citibank's strategy by 2010?

<p>To capture a billion customers globally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated market share of remittances for the State Bank of India?

<p>40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary advantage of the public-sector banks in the deposits and remittance businesses?

<p>Their vast branch network within India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foreign banks focused more on high-net-worth clients?

<p>Both HSBC and Citibank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries did the State Bank of India have branches in outside India?

<p>34 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of services did correspondent banks provide?

<p>Foreign exchange services, letters of credit, and other trade-finance services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated market share of remittances for the public-sector banks?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the low branch profitability of public-sector banks in the Gulf countries?

<p>Slow credit decisions and high NPAs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of bad credit decisions made by public-sector banks in the Gulf countries?

<p>Higher NPAs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary benefit of Western Union's agreement with India's Department of Posts in 2000?

<p>Expanded service availability throughout India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated annual value of remittances to India in 2001?

<p>$15 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary challenge faced by public-sector banks in the Gulf countries?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the number of agent locations for Western Union in 2001?

<p>101,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average size of Western Union's money transfer transactions in 2000?

<p>$250 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the shutdown of public-sector banks' branches in the Gulf countries?

<p>High NPAs and low branch profitability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Business Process Outsourcing

  • The global market for back-office operations, finance, and accounting was estimated at $2 billion in 2000.
  • The banking industry benefited from business process outsourcing, which involved sending raw data and paper documents to a remote location for data entry and reconciliation.

Outsourcing in India

  • Large financial services institutions, such as American Express, GE Capital, HSBC, and Standard Chartered, set up global processing centers in India.
  • Some third-party providers, including E-Serve and Sprectramind, also emerged to cater to the outsourcing needs of other banking clients.

Players in the BPO Space

  • Dasgupta noted that in August 2001, nearly all players in this space were call centers with few domain experts.
  • ICICI had a subsidiary and in-house operations that specialized in back-office processing of domestic retail and corporate banking business.

ICICI's BPO Experience

  • ICICI invested heavily in technology, which led to reduced costs and superior customer service to clients.
  • ICICI's BPO project taught the importance of centralized operations, zero error, and customer focus, which led to the idea of creating a third-party platform for outsourced services.

Foreign Banks

  • Citibank and HSBC are the main foreign bank competitors for ICICI in international banking
  • Both banks have a substantial presence in India, North America, Europe, and the Middle East, catering to cross-border retail and commercial banking
  • Citibank has shifted towards a more mass-market approach, aiming to capture 1 billion customers globally by 2010, up from 60 million in 1998
  • Citibank has a long history of providing NRI services, offering personalized services to NRIs worldwide

Public-Sector Banks

  • State Bank of India and Bank of Baroda have the largest presence outside India among public-sector banks
  • State Bank of India has 50 branches in 34 countries, while Bank of Baroda has 22 branches in 16 countries
  • Public-sector banks have an extensive branch network in India and established relationships with the Indian community abroad, giving them a strong competitive advantage in deposits and remittance businesses
  • They have a market share of around 70% in remittances, with State Bank of India holding 40%

Public-Sector Banks' Challenges

  • Credit decisions are slow due to technology limitations and referral to Indian offices for approval
  • Bad credit decisions have led to high NPAs
  • There is a lack of aggressive marketing to new customers and little product innovation
  • Branches are staffed with Indians who have little knowledge of the local environment and customers, leading to low branch profitability and branch closures

Money Transfer Companies

  • Remittances to India are estimated at $15 billion annually (2001)
  • Western Union is one of the largest players in the world, specializing in money transfer
  • Western Union has 101,000 agent locations in 186 countries, with 89 million transactions in 2000, generating revenues of approximately $2 billion
  • The average transaction size is around $250

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