University of Pennsylvania BMIN 520-401 Syllabus Review Modules 2 & 3
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a key concept associated with Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

  • Learning
  • Mimicking human cognition
  • Executing predefined instructions (correct)
  • Problem solving

The definition of AI as "The study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better" was proposed by:

  • Russell & Norvig
  • John McCarthy
  • Elaine Rich (correct)
  • Encyclopedia Britannica

Which of the following is NOT a field or term closely related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)?

  • Quantum Mechanics (correct)
  • Knowledge Representation
  • Expert Systems
  • Cognitive Computing

What is the primary goal of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms?

<p>To learn useful generalizations from data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term "Supervised Learning" in the context of Machine Learning?

<p>Learning from data with labeled examples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the concept of "Knowledge Representation" in the context of Artificial Intelligence?

<p>Representing information in a way that can be reasoned with (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "Expert Systems" in the context of Artificial Intelligence refers to:

<p>Systems that encode human expert knowledge to solve problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, according to the definitions provided?

<p>Ability to execute predefined instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The definition of AI as "Machines that behave as though they were intelligent" was proposed by:

<p>John McCarthy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the concept of "Logic" in the context of Artificial Intelligence?

<p>Representing information in a formal and consistent way (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Machine Learning

The ability of a computer to learn from data without explicit programming, using algorithms that adapt to patterns and insights.

Supervised Learning

A type of machine learning where the algorithm learns from data that includes labeled examples, allowing it to predict outcomes for new data.

Expert Systems

A subfield of AI that focuses on creating systems that can reason and solve problems by mimicking human expert knowledge.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The ability of a computer to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding language, solving problems, and making decisions.

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Logic in AI

A way of representing information in a structured and formal manner, enabling reasoning and logical deduction.

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Knowledge Representation in AI

The study of representing knowledge in a way that allows computers to understand and reason about it.

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Computational Intelligence

A broad term that encompasses computational models and techniques for understanding and processing information.

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Unsupervised Learning

A machine learning approach where the algorithm learns from unlabeled data, discovering patterns and structures without explicit guidance.

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Robotics

The field of AI that focuses on developing robots capable of performing tasks in the real world, often involving physical interactions.

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Strong AI (General AI)

The goal of AI research to create machines that can surpass human intelligence in various aspects.

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Study Notes

Course Overview

  • BMIN 520-401 course covers topics in Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Course Topics

Module 2: Logic

  • Covers Propositional Logic (Representation and Reasoning)
  • Covers First Order Predicate Logic (Representation and Reasoning)

Module 3: Other Knowledge Representation

  • Covers Semantic Networks
  • Covers Frames
  • Covers Knowledge Organization Systems and Ontologies
  • Covers Semantic Webs and Trees

Module 4: Essentials of Expert Systems

  • Covers Rules and Introduction to Expert Systems
  • Covers Rule-Based Systems
  • Covers Journal Club-Style Paper Presentations
  • Covers Building an Expert System and PyKE
  • Covers Probability and Introduction to Uncertainty
  • Covers Biomedical Expert Systems
  • Covers Intelligent Agents and Introduction to Search
  • Covers Uninformed Search and Heuristic Search
  • Covers Local and Population-based Search

Module 6: Uncertainty

  • Covers Entropy and Information Theory
  • Covers Bayesian Networks
  • Covers State Machines and Dynamic Models
  • Covers Labeled and Unlabeled Data
  • Covers Unsupervised Learning

Artificial Intelligence

  • AI is concerned with tasks that require complex and sophisticated reasoning processes and knowledge
  • Examples of AI tasks: recognizing a face, interpreting text
  • The promise of AI: Automation, Scale, Discovery & Innovation

Goals of AI

  • Automation: speed, efficiency, and reduction of manual human effort
  • Scale: Performing tasks at a scale that most/all humans cannot achieve
  • Discovery & Innovation: Integrating information to find novel patterns, design, and strategies

Cognitive Computers

  • Simulate human thought processes in a computerized model
  • Made with algorithms
  • Knowledgeable ONLY about what is taught
  • Control ONLY what we give them to control
  • Can continue to learn more – given data/environmental sensors

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Description

Review key topics from the syllabus of BMIN 520-401 at the University of Pennsylvania, covering Logic (Propositional and First Order Predicate), Knowledge Representation (Semantic Networks, Frames, Ontologies), and Semantic Webs. Dive into the course content with this comprehensive review.

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