United States in World War II

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Why did the American President Harry S. Truman authorize the use of the atomic bomb in the summer of 1945?

To test the capabilities of a newly developed weapon on a real target.

To end the war with Japan as quickly as possible due to Japan's commitment to continue fighting. (correct)

To demonstrate the military power of the United States to the rest of the world.

To retaliate against the Japanese government's threat to execute all American prisoners in Japan.

What event caused the American President to approve the long-standing plans to drop atomic bombs on Japanese cities?

American intelligence reports revealing Japan's plans to execute all American prisoners.

Japanese refusal to submit to the terms outlined in the Allies’ Potsdam Declaration.

Germany's surrender in July 1945.

Japanese deployment of suicide planes and boats on the island of Kyushu. (correct)

What was the main reason for Japan's government showing no sign of capitulation despite significant civilian casualties?

Lack of proper communication channels between Japan and the Allied forces.

Allied bombing raids causing significant damage to Japanese infrastructure.

Japan's deployment of soldiers and suicide weapons in anticipation of an American invasion. (correct)

Germany's surrender shifting focus away from Japan.

What was a key factor in Truman deciding to utilize atomic bombs on preselected Japanese cities?

The urgent need to compel Japan's unconditional surrender due to intelligence reports. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main concerns that American leaders had regarding an invasion of Japan?

The high number of Japanese soldiers and suicide weapons deployed by August 2, 1945. Signup and view all the answers

What crucial event occurred on September 2, 1945, as a result of Truman's decision?

Japanese representatives signed the official Instrument of Surrender. Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1941 played a significant role in changing the perspective of Americans towards World War II?

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor Signup and view all the answers

What was the predominant belief among Americans in the 1930s regarding the nation's involvement in foreign conflicts?

Belief that staying out of foreign conflicts best served the nation's interests Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Neutrality Acts passed by Congress in the late 1930s?

Prevent future involvement in foreign wars by imposing trade restrictions Signup and view all the answers

What did isolationists believe about the United States' role in World War II?

The U.S. had no good reason to get involved as it was a dispute between foreign nations Signup and view all the answers

Why did most Americans support isolationist policies in the 1930s?

To focus on addressing domestic issues and problems at home Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the passage of Neutrality Acts have on American citizens' interactions with nations at war?

Prohibited American citizens from engaging in any form of trade with warring nations Signup and view all the answers

What did the Neutrality Act of 1935 prohibit the export of from the United States to foreign nations?

Arms, ammunition, and implements of war Signup and view all the answers

Which provision allowed nations to acquire items from the United States under the Neutrality Act of 1937?

Cash-and-carry provision Signup and view all the answers

Why did President Roosevelt include the 'cash-and-carry' provision in the Neutrality Act of 1937?

To assist Great Britain and France in any war Signup and view all the answers

Why did Japan stage a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941?

To secure natural resources and expand its empire Signup and view all the answers

What led to the changing relationship between the United States and Japan in 1931?

Japan's invasion of Manchuria Signup and view all the answers

What action did President Roosevelt take in July 1940 that escalated tensions with Japan?

Cut off shipments of scrap iron, steel, and aviation fuel to Japan Signup and view all the answers

What prompted President Roosevelt to freeze all Japanese assets in the United States on July 26, 1941?

Japanese incursion into Indochina and plans for further attacks Signup and view all the answers

United States in World War II

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