United States in World War II

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Questions and Answers

Why did the American President Harry S. Truman authorize the use of the atomic bomb in the summer of 1945?

  • To test the capabilities of a newly developed weapon on a real target.
  • To end the war with Japan as quickly as possible due to Japan's commitment to continue fighting. (correct)
  • To demonstrate the military power of the United States to the rest of the world.
  • To retaliate against the Japanese government's threat to execute all American prisoners in Japan.

What event caused the American President to approve the long-standing plans to drop atomic bombs on Japanese cities?

  • American intelligence reports revealing Japan's plans to execute all American prisoners.
  • Japanese refusal to submit to the terms outlined in the Allies’ Potsdam Declaration.
  • Germany's surrender in July 1945.
  • Japanese deployment of suicide planes and boats on the island of Kyushu. (correct)

What was the main reason for Japan's government showing no sign of capitulation despite significant civilian casualties?

  • Lack of proper communication channels between Japan and the Allied forces.
  • Allied bombing raids causing significant damage to Japanese infrastructure.
  • Japan's deployment of soldiers and suicide weapons in anticipation of an American invasion. (correct)
  • Germany's surrender shifting focus away from Japan.

What was a key factor in Truman deciding to utilize atomic bombs on preselected Japanese cities?

<p>The urgent need to compel Japan's unconditional surrender due to intelligence reports. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main concerns that American leaders had regarding an invasion of Japan?

<p>The high number of Japanese soldiers and suicide weapons deployed by August 2, 1945. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial event occurred on September 2, 1945, as a result of Truman's decision?

<p>Japanese representatives signed the official Instrument of Surrender. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1941 played a significant role in changing the perspective of Americans towards World War II?

<p>The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the predominant belief among Americans in the 1930s regarding the nation's involvement in foreign conflicts?

<p>Belief that staying out of foreign conflicts best served the nation's interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Neutrality Acts passed by Congress in the late 1930s?

<p>Prevent future involvement in foreign wars by imposing trade restrictions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did isolationists believe about the United States' role in World War II?

<p>The U.S. had no good reason to get involved as it was a dispute between foreign nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did most Americans support isolationist policies in the 1930s?

<p>To focus on addressing domestic issues and problems at home (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the passage of Neutrality Acts have on American citizens' interactions with nations at war?

<p>Prohibited American citizens from engaging in any form of trade with warring nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Neutrality Act of 1935 prohibit the export of from the United States to foreign nations?

<p>Arms, ammunition, and implements of war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which provision allowed nations to acquire items from the United States under the Neutrality Act of 1937?

<p>Cash-and-carry provision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did President Roosevelt include the 'cash-and-carry' provision in the Neutrality Act of 1937?

<p>To assist Great Britain and France in any war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Japan stage a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941?

<p>To secure natural resources and expand its empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the changing relationship between the United States and Japan in 1931?

<p>Japan's invasion of Manchuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did President Roosevelt take in July 1940 that escalated tensions with Japan?

<p>Cut off shipments of scrap iron, steel, and aviation fuel to Japan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted President Roosevelt to freeze all Japanese assets in the United States on July 26, 1941?

<p>Japanese incursion into Indochina and plans for further attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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