16 Questions
What was the main purpose of establishing the United Nations in 1945?
Maintaining international peace and security
Where is the International Court of Justice (ICJ) located?
The Hague, the Netherlands
How many member states does the United Nations currently have?
193 member states
Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for developing economic and social progress?
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
Security Council (SC)
What was the predecessor of the United Nations as the main international organization?
League of Nations
What is one of the roles and functions of the United Nations?
Maintaining international peace and security
What is the main purpose of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030?
Addressing poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation
How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?
5
How many non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly to serve on the UN Security Council?
10
Which agency plays a critical role in helping countries achieve the UN's Sustainable Development Goals?
UNDP
What is the total number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations for 2030?
17
Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
Germany
What are some of the areas addressed by the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
Poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation
What is the primary responsibility of the UN Security Council?
Maintaining international peace and security
Which organization plays a critical role in developing economic and social progress as one of the roles and functions of the United Nations?
UNDP
Study Notes
United Nations Organization
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945, with the purpose of maintaining international peace and security, developing economic and social progress, and achieving human rights for all. Currently, the UN has 193 member states, and its work is guided by the purposes and principles outlined in the UN Charter.
History of the United Nations
The UN was established in 1945 after the devastation of World War II, with the aim of replacing the League of Nations as the main international organization. The UN's core values, as stated in the UN Charter, include maintaining international peace and security, developing economic and social progress, and achieving human rights for all.
Structure of the United Nations
The UN's structure is based on the UN Charter, which establishes six principal organs:
- General Assembly (GA)
- Security Council (SC)
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- Trusteeship Council
- International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- UN Secretariat
Five of these organs are based at UN Headquarters in New York, while the sixth, the International Court of Justice, is located at The Hague, the Netherlands.
Roles and Functions of the United Nations
The UN's roles and functions include:
- Maintaining international peace and security
- Developing economic and social progress
- Achieving human rights for all
- Setting sustainable development goals for 2030 to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all
UN Security Council
The Security Council is one of the principal organs of the UN, responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 members, including five permanent members (China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly. The Security Council holds regular meetings to discuss and vote on resolutions and actions related to peace and security issues.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
The UN has set 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 to address various global challenges, such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. These goals aim to build a more sustainable world and require collective action from UN member states. The UN's development agency, UNDP, plays a critical role in helping countries achieve the SDGs.
In conclusion, the United Nations is a crucial international organization that plays a significant role in maintaining peace, promoting social progress, and upholding human rights. With its complex structure and ambitious goals, the UN continues to work towards creating a better and more sustainable future for all.
Test your knowledge about the United Nations (UN), its history, structure, roles, and functions, including its Security Council and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Learn about the UN's efforts in maintaining international peace and security, promoting economic and social progress, and achieving human rights for all.
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