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Questions and Answers
The UN General Assembly can only offer recommendations and has no authority to censure states that violate the UN Charter.
False
Fidel Castro delivered a speech at the UN General Assembly that lasted for 269 minutes.
True
The European Union initially consisted of countries including Belgium, France, and Luxembourg.
True
The European Union is currently made up of 30 member countries.
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The UN General Assembly meets every Wednesday in September.
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Roberta Metsola is the President of the European Commission.
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Philimon Yang is the President of the 79th session of the General Assembly.
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The European Council President's term runs from June 2022 to November 2024.
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The Digital Markets Act and Digital Services Act are recent accomplishments of the European Union.
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The United Nations General Assembly is primarily focused on economic issues.
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The European Union faces challenges related to the Eurozone Crisis.
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Ursula von der Leyen has served as the European Commission President since December 2019.
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The main goal of the UNGA is to promote state sovereignty above all else.
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Study Notes
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
- The UNGA is the main policy-making organ of the United Nations, referred to as the world's parliament.
- It meets annually on the third Tuesday of September.
- It can censure states that violate the UN Charter.
- Notable examples include the suspension of South Africa for practicing apartheid in 1974, and the denouncement of Syria in 2012 for human rights abuses during the civil war.
- Leaders are usually given 15 minutes to speak at UNGA, with Fidel Castro’s speech lasting for 269 minutes being a notable exception.
- The UNGA is an opportunity for activists, celebrities, and politicians to voice their concerns.
European Union (EU)
- The EU is a group of 27 countries in Europe.
- They came together to improve the lives of their citizens by working together and helping each other.
UNGA and EU Leadership
- UNGA: The President of the 79th session of the General Assembly is Ambassador Philimon Yang, from Cameroon.
- EU: The President of the European Parliament is Roberta Metsola, from Malta (term: July 2024 - January 2027).
- EU: The President of the European Council is Charles Michel, from Belgium (term: June 2022 - November 2024).
- EU: The President of the European Commission is Ursula von der Leyen, from Germany (term: December 2019 - October 2024).
Selection Process for Leaders
- UNGA: The President is elected annually through a regional rotation system.
-
EU:
- The President of the European Commission is nominated and then elected by the European Parliament.
- The President of the European Council is selected by the European Council itself.
Key Accomplishments of the UNGA
-
Mitigating global climate issues
- Pact for the Future
- Emission reductions
Key Accomplishments of the EU
-
Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA)
- These acts have impacts on consumer welfare and the digital economy.
-
EU Solidarity with Ukraine
- Comprehensive assistance and solidarity platform for Ukrainian refugees.
Challenges and Issues of the UNGA
-
Respect for state sovereignty
- This is a central concern within the UNGA structure.
Challenges and Issues of the EU
- Economic Challenges
- The Eurozone Crisis (2009)
-
Impact on EU Communities
- Austerity measures
- Unemployment
- Social unrest
- Increased migration abroad
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Influx of Migrants and Refugees
- Strain on resources and public services
- Social tensions
- Anti-immigrant sentiment
- Withdrawal of membership (Brexit)
Security Issues in the UNGA
- Syria Conflict
- Veto power: Russia and China have the power to veto UN Security Council resolutions, posing challenges in resolving conflicts effectively.
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Description
Explore the key functions and leadership of the UN General Assembly and the European Union. Learn about their roles, notable events, and the impact they have on global policies. This quiz highlights significant historical moments from both organizations.
