MUN Rome 2025: AI Regulation in GA1

The First Committee of the General Assembly (GA1) is a committee within the United Nations General Assembly responsible for dealing with issues related to international peace and security, as well as disarmament.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. It involves tasks like learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

The UN Digital Library provides access to a vast collection of UN documents, including resolutions, reports, and publications.

A position paper is a formal document outlining a delegation's stance on a chosen topic. It includes arguments, proposals, and desired resolutions.

NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) are independent, non-profit groups working on various social and political issues. They often advocate for specific causes.

Think tanks are research institutions providing expert analysis and policy recommendations on various topics.

The CIA World Factbook provides comprehensive information about the world's countries, including demographics, economy, and government structure.

Regional organizations like the African Union or ASEAN are groups of countries working together on shared concerns. Embassies are diplomatic missions representing their country abroad.

The United Nations General Assembly is the main deliberative body of the UN, where all member states have equal voting power, making it a significant platform for global issues.

The General Assembly discusses issues like disarmament, human rights, and international law, working towards recommendations for global cooperation.

The GA has the power to recommend measures for peaceful conflict resolution and discuss matters within the UN Charter's scope, except those managed by the Security Council.

The GA approves the UN budget and elects non-permanent members of the Security Council and other UN bodies, including appointing the Secretary-General on the Security Council's recommendation.

The GA meets annually from late September until early December, providing a platform for countries to discuss and address global challenges.

The first few days of each UN General Assembly session, where leaders from all member states deliver speeches.

A resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly, which doesn't have the force of law but serves as a recommendation to member states.

The primary forum for discussing issues of global concern within the United Nations. It provides a platform for all member states to voice their opinions and work towards collective solutions.

Decisions made by the General Assembly's six subcommittees are initial drafts, not yet official UN policy.

The UN Security Council has the primary responsibility for international peace and security. It is separate from the General Assembly.

The potential conflict between the GA and the Security Council over who has the main say in security matters.

To make changes to the UN Charter, both the GA and the Security Council must agree to hold a conference.

The General Assembly is responsible for addressing a wide range of global issues that aren't handled by the Security Council.

The process of ensuring that AI systems are developed and used in a way that respects human rights and ethical values, including protecting data, promoting transparency, and ensuring oversight.

A set of regulations and guidelines aimed at governing the development and deployment of artificial intelligence, focusing on ethical considerations, human rights, and data protection.

The ability of AI systems to be transparent and explainable, allowing humans to understand how decisions are made and to hold AI developers accountable.

The potential of artificial intelligence to contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by enhancing efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and addressing inequality.

The growing intersection between international security issues, disarmament efforts, and advances in technology, particularly artificial intelligence.

The use of technology, including AI, to monitor, verify, and enhance transparency in disarmament processes and to address emerging security threats related to AI.

The increasing reliance on digital infrastructure in critical infrastructure sectors, raising concerns about vulnerabilities and potential threats.

The transformative impact of technological advancements, particularly in information and communication technologies, on global security, disarmament, and international relations.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming global landscapes, with significant opportunities in various fields like healthcare and sustainability.

While AI offers immense potential, it also presents risks that could threaten international peace, human rights, and exacerbate inequalities if not carefully managed.

Global AI governance is crucial to ensure the equitable and responsible utilization of AI, addressing potential risks and promoting inclusivity.

Without proper governance, AI could lead to an unequal distribution of benefits, favoring certain nations and corporations, and raising concerns about surveillance, misinformation, and autonomous weapons.

The transnational reach and societal impact of AI necessitate a comprehensive and coordinated global approach to AI governance.

Current international efforts to govern AI are fragmented and inconsistent, lacking comprehensive norms and equitable representation.

The lack of coherence in AI governance leads to exclusion of different voices and regions, particularly those from the Global South, exacerbating existing inequalities.

Addressing the governance deficit requires global collaboration to ensure inclusive participation and equitable distribution of AI benefits.

International regulations and initiatives aimed at ensuring ethical AI development and deployment, focusing on data protection, algorithmic accountability, and human rights.

Autonomous weapons systems (AWS) raise concerns about ethical warfare, potentially leading to civilian casualties and escalating conflicts.

The UN advocates for international cooperation to prevent the development and use of fully autonomous weapons systems, advocating for human control over critical wartime decisions.

The UN promotes human oversight to address potential biases and risks associated with AI systems.

The UN encourages member states to implement regulations requiring human oversight in AI decision-making processes, conduct audits to identify and mitigate biases, and ensure marginalized communities are included in AI development.

The UN uses platforms like the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) and initiatives like the Roadmap for Digital Cooperation to discuss and integrate human rights into AI governance.

International instruments like the GDPR and the GPAI promote global data protection, algorithmic accountability, and ethical AI standards.

The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) and its Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) explore regulatory measures for AWS, aiming to address ethical and legal concerns.