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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a common clinical feature of delirium?
What is the most common form of dementia?
What is a characteristic feature of dementia as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following disorders is categorized as a major functional disorder (psychosis)?
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What type of mental disorder is characterized by acute, reversible, and rapid onset of cognitive dysfunction and disruption in consciousness?
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Which of the following is an example of a minor functional disorder (neurosis)?
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What type of mental illness is characterized as incomprehensible and usually requires admission and medication?
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In which type of mental disorder does rehabilitation and long-term care play a crucial role?
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Which type of mental disorder is characterized by good insight, temporary nature, and removal of stress as a management approach?
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Which of the following is a common feature of delirium?
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What is a crucial nursing strategy for managing delirium in hospitalized older adults?
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Which type of dementia is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal proteins over time?
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What is a common clinical feature of dementia?
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Which factor is NOT listed as a possible cause of delirium?
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What type of mental state is typically associated with delirium?
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What is a common symptom of thinking in individuals with delirium?
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What is an important nursing strategy for managing delirium in hospitalized older adults with regards to promoting hydration?
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'Agnosia' is defined as:
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'Abstract thinking' is a deficit seen in individuals with:
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Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of delirium?
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What is a common cause of dehydration that can lead to delirium?
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Which type of dementia is associated with a sudden onset following a stroke?
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What is the most common form of dementia according to the text?
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Which of the following is NOT a nursing strategy for managing delirium?
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What is a common feature of impaired memory in dementia?
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Which condition results in disorientation to time, place, and people?
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Study Notes
Classification of Mental Disorders
- Major disorders are divided into organic disorders and functional disorders (psychosis).
Major Disorders
-
Organic Disorders
- Delirium: Acute cognitive dysfunction; reversible with rapid onset.
- Dementia: Progressive decline in cognitive function, often irreversible.
- Amnesia: Memory loss that can be temporary or permanent.
-
Functional Disorders (Psychosis)
- Major Depressive Disorders: Severe mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness.
- Mania: Elevated mood and increased energy levels, often seen in bipolar disorder.
- Bipolar Disorder: Cycles of depression and mania.
- Schizophrenia: Severe mental disorder affecting thinking, emotions, and behavior; may require long-term care.
Minor Disorders (Neurosis)
- Often manageable without hospitalization; includes:
- Anxiety Disorders: Excessive fear or worry affecting daily life.
- Depression: Persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.
- Obsessive Disorders: Intrusive thoughts leading to compulsive behaviors.
- Hysterical Neurosis: Psychological distress manifesting physical symptoms.
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD): Anxiety following traumatic events.
Adjustment Disorders
- Associated with maladaptive reactions to stressors, includes:
- Alcoholism and Drug Dependence: Compulsive use of substances despite harmful consequences.
- Psychosexual Disorders: Issues related to sexual function or preferences.
- Psychosomatic Disorders: Physical symptoms linked to psychological factors.
- Personality Disorders: Enduring patterns of behavior leading to distress or impairment.
- Mental Handicaps: Limitations in cognitive functioning.
- Childhood Disorders: Include ADHD, autism, and behavioral disorders.
Functional Disorders
- Comprised of psychosis and neurosis; can often be managed with psychotherapy and relaxation techniques.
- Good insight is typical, with temporary support needed for stress-related disorders like anxiety.
Organic Disorders
- Primarily incomprehensible and often endogenous, typically requiring hospitalization and medication.
- Major mental illnesses like schizophrenia necessitate rehabilitation and long-term care.
- Etiological Factors for organic disorders include head injuries, concussions, hemorrhage, vascular obstructions, and tumors.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the classification of mental disorders, including major disorders like organic and functional disorders, minor disorders (neurosis), and adjustment disorders. Explore the various types of disorders such as major depressive disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety, and personality disorders.
