Mood Disorders Overview and Classification

<p>The achievements of her children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The behaviors occurred outside of any depressive episode. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Past depressive episodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>6 months to 1 year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suicidal thoughts focusing on joining the deceased (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rigid and inflexible emotions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Talk about the loved one and the loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It becomes impaired (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clear acceptance of reality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>7% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tearfulness and temporary mood swings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joyous and carefree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevated corticotrophin-releasing hormone in the placenta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Episodes must occur for at least two years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic insomnia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recurrent strong feelings of yearning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gradual decline in reproductive hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feelings of extreme happiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integrated grief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Depression in winter and mania in summer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All women experience hormonal changes but only some develop depressive disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Struggle to accept the reality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absence of manic or hypomanic episodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two or more episodes separated by at least 2 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integrated grief approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4 to 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Episodes of crying or sobbing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least 2 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the experience of grief and loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may last for exceptionally long periods without symptom relief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4 to 5 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of both major depressive episodes and persistent depressive disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can become chronic with intermittent episodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2% to 5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dominant thoughts of the deceased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It could stigmatize women during a normal physiological cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They differ in several ways from those experiencing PMS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe mood swings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are typical in integrated grief situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feelings of emotional loneliness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calendar days or reminders of the loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An intense longing to be reunited with the deceased loved one, sometimes even wishing to die to be with them.

Periods of intense sadness, crying, or sobbing, interspersed with moments of respite and potentially even positive emotions.

Frequent and vivid thoughts or images of the deceased, possibly including hallucinatory experiences of seeing or hearing them.

Difficulty accepting the reality of the death, resisting or protesting against it, sometimes accompanied by bitterness or anger.

Physical symptoms like uncontrollable sighing, digestive issues, loss of appetite, sleep disturbances, exhaustion, and difficulty concentrating.

Feeling disconnected from the world and others, experiencing indifference, lack of interest, or irritability.

A process involving integrating positive memories and emotions with the pain of loss, leading to coping and acceptance.

A type of depression characterized by severe mood swings, irritability, and other symptoms, primarily occurring during the premenstrual phase.

A mental health condition characterized by periods of intense sadness, loss of interest, and feelings of worthlessness, lasting for at least two weeks.

A type of depression that is less severe than major depressive disorder but lasts for a longer period. It's characterized by persistent low-grade depression for at least two years.

The repeated occurrence of major depressive episodes in an individual's lifetime.

The average duration of a recurrent major depressive episode is typically 4 to 5 months, which is shorter than the first episode.

A condition where an individual experiences both major depressive episodes and dysthymia.

A chronic condition characterized by recurring episodes of depression, typically lasting several months.

The number of major depressive episodes someone might experience in their lifetime.

The time period between the onset and resolution of a single major depressive episode.

A type of grief that lasts beyond the expected time period, often characterized by intense emotional distress and difficulty moving on.

The period within the first 6 to 12 months following a loss, during which individuals experience a range of emotional and behavioral responses.

A state of intense emotional and psychological distress that arises in response to a significant loss, such as the death of a loved one.

When grief symptoms persist longer than expected and significantly disrupt daily life, impacting functioning and well-being.

The ability to imagine and contemplate future events, often impaired during grief, making it difficult to envision a future without the deceased.

The process of coming to terms with loss and adapting to a life without the deceased, involving emotional healing and acceptance.

Emotional responses and behaviors during grief tend to become rigid and inflexible, making it challenging to navigate everyday life.

The psychological and social factors that increase the risk of experiencing complicated grief, such as a history of depression or challenging life events.

The state of feeling sad, hopeless, and losing interest in activities, often experienced alongside complicated grief.

Temporary mood swings and tearfulness after childbirth are normal and expected. They usually disappear quickly and don't indicate depression.

Many new mothers find it difficult to recognize depression in themselves because they assume this time should be joyful. Even though the period is often associated with happiness, it can also be extremely stressful.

A mental health disorder where a person exhibits persistent and pervasive patterns of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. This can affect interpersonal relationships and daily life.

Physical exhaustion, adjusting to new schedules, breastfeeding challenges, and other changes post-delivery can trigger extreme stress, which can lead to Peripartum Depression.

A pattern of behavior in which an individual shows exaggerated feelings of self-importance, a need for constant admiration, and lack of empathy for others. This can lead to difficulties in personal and professional relationships.

Some evidence suggests that women with a history of peripartum depression may be affected differently by hormone changes after childbirth, possibly contributing to depression. However, this requires further study.

A depressive episode that occurs during specific seasons, often starting in late fall and ending in spring. It must have occurred for at least two years without any non-seasonal depressive episodes during that time.

A key feature of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, where individuals have an inflated sense of their own importance, talents, and achievements. They may believe they are unique or special, deserving of special treatment, and often exaggerate their accomplishments.

Individuals with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) might experience depression during winter and mania during summer, exhibiting a cyclical pattern linked to the seasons.

A characteristic of Narcissistic Personality Disorder in which individuals crave admiration and approval from others. They seek constant validation for their self-image and may feel entitled to special treatment.

A prominent feature of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, where individuals lack the ability to understand or share the feelings of others. They may be inconsiderate of others' needs and emotions.

If a person experiences seasonal depressive episodes for two years, without any non-seasonal depressive episodes during that period, it's considered Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).

A state where a person feels they have adapted to the loss of someone, their sense of purpose returns, and they are able to experience joy and satisfaction again.

The experience of uncomfortable premenstrual symptoms, commonly referred to as PMS, affecting a significant portion of women, but without significantly impacting daily functioning.

The symptoms experienced by individuals who are grieving a loss typically involve sadness, longing, and difficulty focusing, but these symptoms gradually lessen over time, allowing for an eventual return to a sense of normalcy.

The emotional and physical symptoms associated with PMDD are severe enough to cause significant impairment in daily functioning, impacting a woman's social, work, and personal life.

The term used to describe any unusual sensory experience of a deceased person, such as seeing, hearing, or sensing their presence, often associated with grief.

Triggered memories of the deceased, triggered by certain dates, places, or specific events, bringing back intense feelings of grief during the grieving process.

Similar to PMS, but with more severe mood swings and anxiety, affecting physical and mental well-being, often leading to significant daily life challenges.