Unit 7 Quiz - Financial Responsibilities of the Association

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Questions and Answers

How often is a budget prepared?

  • Every 6 months
  • Monthly
  • Annually (correct)
  • Every other year

Who establishes the procedures for preparing and implementing association budgets?

  • The association
  • The board of directors
  • Condominium and Cooperative Acts (correct)
  • The municipality

Which MUST be included in community association budgets?

  • All of these (correct)
  • Outline all fees and charges for recreational amenities
  • Estimated revenues and expenses for the next 12 months
  • Estimated surplus and deficit of the last 12 months

If an expense category doesn't apply to an association, how should the association note this in the budget?

<p>State that the category doesn't apply on the line item. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the funds set aside for expenses that occur less often than annually?

<p>Reserve funds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Items for which replacement or deferred maintenance costs exceed a certain amount must be included in the budget. What is this limit?

<p>$10,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days prior to a meeting in which the budget will be considered MUST condominium associations send written notice to their members?

<p>14 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to a master association budget, what else MUST multi-condominium associations prepare?

<p>A separate budget for each condominium it operates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an association is calculating the 115% increase over the budget from the previous year, which should they NOT include?

<p>None of these should be included in the calculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a special assessment levied?

<p>All of these (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In reserve funding methods, what is the name of the method where each asset is analyzed separately and has it's own dedicated reserve account?

<p>Straight-Line Method (Component) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In reserve funding methods, what is the name of the method where cash is combined into one general account?

<p>Pooled Method (Cash-Flow) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a time-share association, if an owner is more than ________ days delinquent and has been given a 30-day written notice, the owner may be locked out of the unit and denied the use of the unit and facilities

<p>60 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If delinquent fees are not paid, associations may place a lien on the property. Condos, Cooperatives and HOA's must give a written notice of ______ days of their intent to lien the property

<p>45 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a budget?

A financial plan outlining estimated revenues and expenses for the next 12 months.

How often is a budget prepared?

Monthly, every six months, or annually depending on the association’s needs.

Who establishes the budgeting procedures?

The association's board of directors.

What MUST be included in a community association budget?

Estimated revenues and expenses for the next 12 months.

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How to handle an expense category that doesn't apply?

State that the category doesn't apply on the line item.

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What are reserve funds?

Funds set aside for expenses that occur less often than annually.

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What's the limit for items included in the budget due to replacement costs?

Items with replacement or deferred maintenance costs exceeding $10,000 must be included in the budget.

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How many days' notice is required for budget meetings in condominiums?

Condominium associations MUST send written notice to members 14 days prior to a meeting where the budget will be discussed.

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What other budgets are required for multi-condominium associations?

Multi-condominium associations MUST prepare a separate budget for each condominium they operate.

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What should NOT be included in the 115% budget increase calculation?

Reserves, expenses that aren't anticipated annually, and assessments for improvements.

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When is a special assessment levied?

A special assessment is levied to cover expenses exceeding the annual budget or fund deferred maintenance and capital improvements not covered by reserve accounts.

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Study Notes

Unit 7 Quiz - Study Notes

  • Budget Preparation Frequency: Budgets are prepared annually.
  • Budget Procedures: Condominium and Cooperative Acts, or the association, or the board of directors establishes procedures.
  • Community Association Budget Requirements: Must include estimated revenues & expenses for the next 12 months, surplus/deficit for past 12 months, and all fees/charges for recreational amenities.
  • Handling Missing Expense Categories: If an expense category doesn't apply, the association should note this instead of deleting the category or making up a number - it should be clearly stated on the line item.
  • Funds for Infrequent Expenses: "Reserve funds" or "rainy day funds" are used for expenses that come less often than annually.
  • High-Cost Replacement Items: Replacement or deferred maintenance items exceeding a certain amount (e.g., $15,000) need to be included in the budget.
  • Budget Notification: Condominium associations must notify members of budget discussions at least 21 days before a meeting.

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