Unit 5 Review AP World History 1750-1914

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Questions and Answers

Who was Louis XVI?

Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774-92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789.

What is Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte known for?

He was the older brother of Napoleon I, who made him King of Spain from 1808 to 1813.

What role did Otto von Bismarck play in German history?

He was a German statesman who unified numerous German states into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership.

What is Karl Marx best known for?

He published The Communist Manifesto, the most celebrated pamphlet in the history of socialism. Signup and view all the answers

What major theory is Charles Darwin known for?

He developed a theory of evolution to explain biological change. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Toussaint Louverture?

He was a leader of the Haitian independence movement during the French Revolution. Signup and view all the answers

What is Simón Bolívar known for?

He was a Venezuelan military leader who was instrumental in setting Latin America free from the Spanish Empire. Signup and view all the answers

What did José de San Martín accomplish?

He was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America's successful struggle for independence from Spain. Signup and view all the answers

What was Selim III's contribution to the Ottoman Empire?

He aimed at improving administrative efficiency and building a new army and navy. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Muhammad Ali in Egyptian history?

He was an Albanian soldier made viceroy of Egypt who established Egypt as a modern state. Signup and view all the answers

What was Cixi's role in China?

She ruled China in the turbulent late 19th century as an Empress Dowager. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Bolsheviks?

They were a violent, radical wing of the Social Democrats in Russia, led by Vladimir Lenin. Signup and view all the answers

What is Menelik II known for?

He was the Emperor of Ethiopia who successfully defeated the Italians at the Battle of Adowa. Signup and view all the answers

What is Theodore Roosevelt recognized for?

He was the 26th President of the United States and a hero of the Spanish-American War. Signup and view all the answers

What did Porfirio Díaz achieve in Mexico?

He was known for establishing a strong centralized state during his presidency. Signup and view all the answers

What is George Washington known for?

He was the 1st President of the United States and the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Signup and view all the answers

What was the American Revolution?

It was the period when the 13 colonies gained independence from England, culminating in the Treaty of Paris. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Population Revolution?

It was characterized by a huge growth in population in Western Europe beginning around 1730. Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the French Revolution?

It began in 1789, overthrowing the absolute monarchy of the Bourbons and ending with Napoleon's rise to power in 1799. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Brazilian Revolution?

It was an effort to remove the status of colony from Brazil's name, won in a bloodless battle. Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Haitian Revolution?

Toussaint l'Ouverture led the uprising that resulted in the successful overthrow of French colonial rule in Haiti. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Historical Figures

Louis XVI: Last Bourbon king of France (1774-1792), executed during the French Revolution.
Napoleon Bonaparte: French military leader who became Emperor; notable for his reforms and expansion across Europe.
Otto von Bismarck: German statesman who unified Germany and maintained peace in Europe from 1871 to 1914 through a balance of power.
Karl Marx: Philosopher and economist; co-authored The Communist Manifesto, a foundational text for socialism.
Charles Darwin: Naturalist known for the theory of evolution, which explains biological change over time.

Independence Movements

Toussaint Louverture: Leader of the Haitian independence movement during the French Revolution, instrumental in ending slavery on the island.
Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan military leader; played a key role in Latin American independence from Spanish rule.
José de San Martín: Argentine general and leader of the southern campaign for independence in South America.

Reforms and Leadership

Selim III: Ottoman Sultan (1789-1807) focused on modernization; deposed by the Janissaries.
Muhammad Ali: Albanian soldier who became viceroy of Egypt; modernized Egypt and established it as a powerful state by removing Ottoman control.
Cixi: Influential Empress Dowager of the Qing dynasty in China, ruled during a period of turmoil in the late 19th century.

Revolutionary Groups

Bolsheviks: Radical faction of Russian Social Democrats led by Lenin; overthrew the provisional government during the Russian Revolution.

Conflicts and Victories

Menelik II: Emperor of Ethiopia; successfully defended against Italian invasion at the Battle of Adowa, ensuring Ethiopian independence.
Theodore Roosevelt: 26th President of the U.S.; led the country during the Spanish-American War; facilitated the construction of the Panama Canal.

Notable Leaders in America

Porfirio Díaz: President of Mexico; known for establishing a centralized state, leading to economic modernization.
George Washington: 1st President of the U.S. and commander-in-chief during the American Revolution; key figure in gaining independence.

Major Historical Events

American Revolution: Conflict in which the 13 colonies gained independence from Britain (1775-1783) due to taxes and other grievances, culminating in the Treaty of Paris.
Population Revolution: Significant population growth in Western Europe around 1730; set the stage for the Industrial Revolution.
French Revolution: Began in 1789, overthrew the monarchy and established republicanism, ultimately leading to Napoleon's rise to power.
Brazilian Revolution: Bloodless independence movement in 1822; a petition led to Brazil's independence from Portugal without bloodshed.
Haitian Revolution: Successful uprising led by Toussaint Louverture against French colonial rule, resulting in Haiti becoming the first independent black-led nation in 1804.

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Description

This quiz focuses on key figures and events from Unit 5 of AP World History, covering the period from 1750 to 1914. Engage with important topics such as Louis XVI, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Otto von Bismarck to enhance your understanding of historical developments leading to major revolutions and shifts in power. Test your knowledge and prepare for your upcoming assessments.