Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where do adverbs of frequency typically appear in relation to other verbs?
Where do adverbs of frequency typically appear in relation to other verbs?
In which situation do frequency adverbs typically appear after a BE verb?
In which situation do frequency adverbs typically appear after a BE verb?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses an adverb of frequency?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses an adverb of frequency?
Which frequency adverb indicates that something happens every time?
Which frequency adverb indicates that something happens every time?
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What is the function of a thesaurus compared to a dictionary?
What is the function of a thesaurus compared to a dictionary?
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Which of the following is a common usage of a pocket dictionary?
Which of the following is a common usage of a pocket dictionary?
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Which sentence correctly uses the adverb of frequency for a future action?
Which sentence correctly uses the adverb of frequency for a future action?
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What does the word 'bewildered' imply in the context of feeling?
What does the word 'bewildered' imply in the context of feeling?
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Which of the following sentences correctly uses the present continuous tense to indicate an action happening now?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the present continuous tense to indicate an action happening now?
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What does the present continuous tense NOT indicate?
What does the present continuous tense NOT indicate?
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Which of the following sentences indicates an action that is happening around now using the present continuous tense?
Which of the following sentences indicates an action that is happening around now using the present continuous tense?
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Which sentence uses the present continuous tense to refer to an action planned in the future?
Which sentence uses the present continuous tense to refer to an action planned in the future?
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Which of the following future expressions correctly pairs with the present continuous tense?
Which of the following future expressions correctly pairs with the present continuous tense?
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Which of the following verbs is typically not used in the continuous form?
Which of the following verbs is typically not used in the continuous form?
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Which of the following sentences is an example of the present continuous tense indicating an action happening now?
Which of the following sentences is an example of the present continuous tense indicating an action happening now?
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What is the correct auxiliary verb for forming the present continuous tense?
What is the correct auxiliary verb for forming the present continuous tense?
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What is the main purpose of word stress in spoken English?
What is the main purpose of word stress in spoken English?
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Which statement about stressed syllables is true?
Which statement about stressed syllables is true?
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Which of the following words has the stressed syllable marked correctly?
Which of the following words has the stressed syllable marked correctly?
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What happens to syllables that are not stressed?
What happens to syllables that are not stressed?
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When listening to English, what should one focus on to improve comprehension?
When listening to English, what should one focus on to improve comprehension?
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What is a common misconception about word stress?
What is a common misconception about word stress?
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Where is the stress typically placed within a word?
Where is the stress typically placed within a word?
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What is a recommended practice to develop an understanding of word stress?
What is a recommended practice to develop an understanding of word stress?
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Study Notes
Unit 5: Organizational Behaviour
- Shipping is crucial for global trade, transporting over 90% of goods internationally.
- Efficient shipping requires a well-defined organizational structure at both the company level and onboard ships.
- The industry is highly global, involving over 150 nations and millions of seafarers.
- International safety standards are crucial for shipping.
5.2 Company's Organizational Structure
- A typical shipping company has several departments:
- Fleet Personnel Department (FPD) manages personnel recruitment, training, and certification.
- Technical Management Department manages technical aspects, including maintenance, repairs, and safety policies.
- Commercial Management Department handles commercial activities like chartering and vessel deployment.
- Safety and Quality Management Department formulates safety policies and procedures.
- Designated Person Ashore (DPA)--acts as a liaison between ship staff and highest level of company management, regarding safety and pollution prevention.
5.3 Shipboard Organizational Structure
- Shipboard organization is divided into three main departments:
- Deck Department: Handles navigation, cargo handling, and ship security.
- Engine Department: Maintains and operates ship's machinery (engines, generators, etc.).
- Saloon Department: Manages food, accommodation, and onboard housekeeping (smaller on cargo ships).
5.4 Functional Descriptions of Shipboard Staff
- Master/Captain: Overall command and responsibility for ship safety and navigation.
- Chief Officer: Assists in vessel operation, manages deck crew, and supervises cargo handling.
- Second Officer: Maintains navigational charts, equipment, and navigational watches.
- Third Officer: Assists in vessel operation, maintenance, and safety, often responsible for ship's electrical plant.
- Deck Cadet: Trainee, learning different shipboard duties under supervision.
- Bosun/Boatswain: Supervises deck crew, and handles deck maintenance and upkeep.
- Chief Engineer: Manages ship's machinery and equipment.
- Electro Technical Officer: Manages ship's electrical systems and equipment.
5.5 Role Clarity and Expectations
- Clear roles and responsibilities are crucial for safety and efficiency on board ships.
- New personnel are given specific instructions before their shift starts at sea.
- Shipping companies follow international standards, like the ISM Code.
5.6 Summary
- Shipping is a vital global industry with a highly structured and regulated environment.
- Organizational structure involves diverse departments ashore and onboard.
- Roles and responsibilities are clearly defined by the companies to ensure safety, efficiency and productivity for staff.
Appendices
- Information on grammar tenses, including simple present, simple past, present continuous, and other tenses will help students write and understand nautical phrases.
- A list of examples for different English tenses will be used to write descriptive phrases.
- Phonetics will be explained and there will be examples of different vowel and consonant sounds used in English.
- Relevant examples will showcase the practical applications of different word stress rules.
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Description
Explore the critical aspects of organizational behaviour within the shipping industry. This quiz covers the organizational structure of shipping companies, including various departments and their roles in ensuring efficient operations and safety. Test your knowledge on how these elements contribute to global trade and maritime safety.
