Unit 4 Late Adulthood: Aging and Cognitive Functioning
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Questions and Answers

Which theory of aging suggests that natural selection has not eliminated harmful conditions and nonadaptive characteristics in older adults?

  • Evolutionary Theory (correct)
  • Cellular Clock Theory
  • Mitochondrial Theory
  • Free-Radical Theory
  • Which theory of aging is associated with the idea that cells have a limited capacity to reproduce and repair themselves?

  • Cellular Clock Theory (correct)
  • Free-Radical Theory
  • Evolutionary Theory
  • Hormonal Stress Theory
  • Which theory of aging proposes that accumulated damage caused by free radicals contributes to the aging process?

  • Mitochondrial Theory
  • Cellular Clock Theory
  • Evolutionary Theory
  • Free-Radical Theory (correct)
  • In terms of aging, what does the Mitochondrial Theory focus on?

    <p>Mitochondrial DNA damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is typically considered the 'Young-Old' in terms of age categorization?

    <p>(65-74 years old)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the 'Old-Old' from the 'Oldest-Old' in terms of age categorization?

    <p>(75-84 years old) vs. (85+ years old)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between life span and life expectancy?

    <p>Life span is the maximum number of years an individual can live, while life expectancy is the number of years that the average person born in a particular year will probably live.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the increase in life expectancy according to the text?

    <p>Improvements in medicine, nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way Sadie's exercise routine helps her combat osteoporosis?

    <p>It slows down calcium loss from her bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to the increase in life expectancy in India from 2000 to 2019?

    <p>Improved healthcare and medical facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect primarily influences differences in life expectancies across countries?

    <p>Health conditions and quality of medical care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to Japan having the highest life expectancy at birth?

    <p>Excellent health conditions and advanced medical care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Biological theories of aging discussed in the text?

    <p>Physical Development in Old Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of aging suggests that cells can divide a maximum number of times before they stop dividing and enter a state of senescence?

    <p>Cellular Clock Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of aging proposes that accumulated damage from oxygen radicals leads to cellular and tissue aging?

    <p>Free-Radical Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe individuals who fall within the Oldest Old category based on life span?

    <p>Oldest Old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do individuals typically stand 'alone at the heart of the earth'?

    <p>In Late Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. suggest about being 'seventy years young' compared to 'forty years old'?

    <p>'Seventy years young' is more cheerful than 'forty years old'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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