Unit 2: Electronegativity and Bonding
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Questions and Answers

What does electronegativity measure in an atom?

  • The atomic mass of the atom
  • The number of electrons in the outer shell
  • The attraction for electrons in a bond (correct)
  • The number of protons in the nucleus

Based on electronegativity difference, what type of bond is indicated when the value is zero?

  • Ionic bond
  • Nonpolar covalent bond (correct)
  • Polar covalent bond
  • Metallic bond

If the electronegativity difference between two atoms is 2.5, what type of bond is likely formed?

  • Ionic bond (correct)
  • Metallic bond
  • Nonpolar covalent bond
  • Polar covalent bond

In the pair of atoms Sn - Cl, what type of bond would you expect based on their electronegativities?

<p>Ionic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Ga and As are bonded, what type of bond is formed considering their electronegativities?

<p>Polar covalent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is expected between Se and S based on their electronegativity values?

<p>Polar covalent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the bond length as the percent s-character in a hybrid orbital increases?

<p>Decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hybrid orbital with 25% s-character, how many hybrid orbitals are formed from one 2s orbital?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the explanation, which type of hybrid orbital has the highest bond strength?

<p>sp hybrid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bond is indicated as the longest C-C single bond in compound A?

<p>H C C CH2 C C C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bond (1) and bond (2) different in length, even though they are both C-C single bonds?

<p>Varying % s-character (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a bond as polar covalent according to the text?

<p>UNEQUAL sharing of electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element in a molecule is typically the central atom?

<p>Carbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the symbols δ+ and δ– represent in a bond?

<p>Unequal sharing of electron density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you determine if a molecule has a net dipole moment?

<p>By analyzing the individual bond dipoles and their directions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is commonly found in multiple bonds due to its ability to form stable double or triple bonds?

<p>Carbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the head and tail arrow notation in indicating polarity?

<p>Points towards the more electronegative element (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a molecule, how is the geometry around individual atoms important for determining net dipoles?

<p>It determines if individual dipoles cancel or reinforce each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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