Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following events is associated with Christianity?
Which of the following events is associated with Christianity?
- Sabbatical Year
- Hijrah
- Great Schism (correct)
- Aryan Migration
The Five Pillars of Islam include practices such as prayer, fasting, and almsgiving.
The Five Pillars of Islam include practices such as prayer, fasting, and almsgiving.
True (A)
What is the holy city for all monotheistic religions?
What is the holy city for all monotheistic religions?
Jerusalem
The concept of _______ in Hinduism refers to the moral law of cause and effect.
The concept of _______ in Hinduism refers to the moral law of cause and effect.
Match the following figures with their contributions:
Match the following figures with their contributions:
Which of the following beliefs is NOT a core tenet of Buddhism?
Which of the following beliefs is NOT a core tenet of Buddhism?
The Dalai Lama is the leader of Hinduism.
The Dalai Lama is the leader of Hinduism.
Name one common prophet among Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Name one common prophet among Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
What role did the Niger River play in West Africa?
What role did the Niger River play in West Africa?
Mansa Musa was the first king of Mali.
Mansa Musa was the first king of Mali.
What is the significance of Timbuktu in the Mali Empire?
What is the significance of Timbuktu in the Mali Empire?
The __________ was a trading route connecting the Mediterranean to West Africa, crucial for gold and salt trade.
The __________ was a trading route connecting the Mediterranean to West Africa, crucial for gold and salt trade.
Match the following Renaissance figures with their contributions:
Match the following Renaissance figures with their contributions:
What were the Four Noble Truths primarily about?
What were the Four Noble Truths primarily about?
The Medici Family was a significant patron of the Renaissance arts.
The Medici Family was a significant patron of the Renaissance arts.
What was the primary effect of the printing press on world history?
What was the primary effect of the printing press on world history?
What was the significance of October 31, 1517?
What was the significance of October 31, 1517?
Martin Luther believed that salvation could only be achieved through faith alone.
Martin Luther believed that salvation could only be achieved through faith alone.
Name one major achievement of the Inca civilization.
Name one major achievement of the Inca civilization.
The _____ system was established in Spanish colonies to grant Spanish settlers control over indigenous labor and land.
The _____ system was established in Spanish colonies to grant Spanish settlers control over indigenous labor and land.
Match the following explorers with their contributions:
Match the following explorers with their contributions:
What was the main effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas?
What was the main effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas?
John Calvin was known for advocating for a strict predestination doctrine.
John Calvin was known for advocating for a strict predestination doctrine.
What technology greatly aided explorers during the Age of Exploration?
What technology greatly aided explorers during the Age of Exploration?
Olaudah Equiano is known for his role in the movement for _____ during the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
Olaudah Equiano is known for his role in the movement for _____ during the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
Match the following social classes with their descriptions:
Match the following social classes with their descriptions:
Which philosopher is associated with the idea of 'separation of powers'?
Which philosopher is associated with the idea of 'separation of powers'?
The Scientific Revolution was characterized by a shift towards empirical evidence and experimentation.
The Scientific Revolution was characterized by a shift towards empirical evidence and experimentation.
Explain one reason why Elizabeth I's reign is considered a Golden Age of European history.
Explain one reason why Elizabeth I's reign is considered a Golden Age of European history.
During the Middle Passage, enslaved Africans faced horrific _____ conditions.
During the Middle Passage, enslaved Africans faced horrific _____ conditions.
Which of the following best describes monotheistic religions?
Which of the following best describes monotheistic religions?
Hinduism acknowledges the concept of reincarnation, while Buddhism does not.
Hinduism acknowledges the concept of reincarnation, while Buddhism does not.
What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam?
What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam?
The historical event known as the _______ refers to the dispersion of Jews outside of Israel.
The historical event known as the _______ refers to the dispersion of Jews outside of Israel.
Match the following religious beliefs with their respective religions:
Match the following religious beliefs with their respective religions:
Which event is associated with the historical spread of Christianity during the early Middle Ages?
Which event is associated with the historical spread of Christianity during the early Middle Ages?
Eid al Fitr is celebrated at the end of Ramadan in Islam.
Eid al Fitr is celebrated at the end of Ramadan in Islam.
Name one significant difference between Sunni and Shia Islam.
Name one significant difference between Sunni and Shia Islam.
What was a significant contribution of Mansa Musa during the Mali Empire?
What was a significant contribution of Mansa Musa during the Mali Empire?
The Sahel region is characterized by its extensive rainforests.
The Sahel region is characterized by its extensive rainforests.
What role did cowrie shells play in the Kingdom of Benin?
What role did cowrie shells play in the Kingdom of Benin?
The term ______ refers to the journey Muslims take to Mecca.
The term ______ refers to the journey Muslims take to Mecca.
Which two cultures combined to form the Swahili culture?
Which two cultures combined to form the Swahili culture?
Match the following African civilizations with their notable features:
Match the following African civilizations with their notable features:
The term 'Renaissance man' refers to an individual skilled in many areas.
The term 'Renaissance man' refers to an individual skilled in many areas.
What was the primary impact of the printing press on society?
What was the primary impact of the printing press on society?
Which of the following reforms were proposed by John Wycliffe and Jan Hus?
Which of the following reforms were proposed by John Wycliffe and Jan Hus?
The Reformation was a movement that sought to reform the Catholic Church and resulted in the establishment of Protestantism.
The Reformation was a movement that sought to reform the Catholic Church and resulted in the establishment of Protestantism.
Who is credited with nailing the 95 Theses to the church door on October 31, 1517?
Who is credited with nailing the 95 Theses to the church door on October 31, 1517?
The _____ was a period marked by the questioning of traditional authority and the rise of scientific inquiry.
The _____ was a period marked by the questioning of traditional authority and the rise of scientific inquiry.
Match the following Enlightenment philosophers with their major ideas.
Match the following Enlightenment philosophers with their major ideas.
What was a primary motive for the Age of Exploration?
What was a primary motive for the Age of Exploration?
The triangular trade involved the exchange of goods and enslaved people between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
The triangular trade involved the exchange of goods and enslaved people between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
What did Martin Luther believe about indulgences?
What did Martin Luther believe about indulgences?
The _____ Exchange refers to the transfer of people, crops, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World.
The _____ Exchange refers to the transfer of people, crops, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World.
Which of the following technologies did NOT aid explorers during the Age of Exploration?
Which of the following technologies did NOT aid explorers during the Age of Exploration?
The Ming Dynasty sought to expand trade with European nations throughout its entire ruling period.
The Ming Dynasty sought to expand trade with European nations throughout its entire ruling period.
Name one major contribution of Ulrich Zwingli to the Reformation.
Name one major contribution of Ulrich Zwingli to the Reformation.
The _____ was a system used in Spanish colonies to grant settlers the right to extract labor and tribute from indigenous people.
The _____ was a system used in Spanish colonies to grant settlers the right to extract labor and tribute from indigenous people.
Match the following civilizations with their characteristics:
Match the following civilizations with their characteristics:
Which of the following best describes a polytheistic religion?
Which of the following best describes a polytheistic religion?
The Ganges River is sacred in both Hinduism and Buddhism.
The Ganges River is sacred in both Hinduism and Buddhism.
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
The historical event known as the __________ refers to the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina.
The historical event known as the __________ refers to the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina.
Match the following religious figures with their respective religions:
Match the following religious figures with their respective religions:
Which of the following statements is true about the Crusades?
Which of the following statements is true about the Crusades?
The Dalai Lama is known as the leader of Buddhism.
The Dalai Lama is known as the leader of Buddhism.
What is the significance of Jerusalem in monotheistic religions?
What is the significance of Jerusalem in monotheistic religions?
The primary economic activity in the Sahel region is industrial manufacturing.
The primary economic activity in the Sahel region is industrial manufacturing.
The __________ culture combines Bantu-speaking peoples and Arabic traders along the East African coast.
The __________ culture combines Bantu-speaking peoples and Arabic traders along the East African coast.
Which of the following best describes the significance of Timbuktu in the Mali Empire?
Which of the following best describes the significance of Timbuktu in the Mali Empire?
The Great Zimbabwe ruins are significant because they reflect the architectural capabilities of ancient African civilizations.
The Great Zimbabwe ruins are significant because they reflect the architectural capabilities of ancient African civilizations.
What are the Four Noble Truths?
What are the Four Noble Truths?
Which of the following were main beliefs of Martin Luther as articulated in the 95 Theses?
Which of the following were main beliefs of Martin Luther as articulated in the 95 Theses?
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the New World between France and Spain.
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the New World between France and Spain.
What were the three main motivations behind European exploration during the Age of Exploration?
What were the three main motivations behind European exploration during the Age of Exploration?
The __________ system granted Spanish settlers control over indigenous labor and land.
The __________ system granted Spanish settlers control over indigenous labor and land.
Match the following explorers with their primary contributions:
Match the following explorers with their primary contributions:
How did the 30 Years' War primarily affect Europe?
How did the 30 Years' War primarily affect Europe?
The Ming Dynasty welcomed European explorers to China.
The Ming Dynasty welcomed European explorers to China.
What led to the decline of the Aztec Empire?
What led to the decline of the Aztec Empire?
The __________ Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, cultures, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds.
The __________ Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, cultures, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds.
Match the social classes of Spanish colonies with their descriptions:
Match the social classes of Spanish colonies with their descriptions:
What was an effect of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on African kingdoms?
What was an effect of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on African kingdoms?
Olaudah Equiano was known for advocating for the abolition of slavery.
Olaudah Equiano was known for advocating for the abolition of slavery.
Name one significant change introduced during the Scientific Revolution.
Name one significant change introduced during the Scientific Revolution.
The __________ theory suggests that government's legitimacy comes from a social contract with its citizens.
The __________ theory suggests that government's legitimacy comes from a social contract with its citizens.
What is the primary focus of the Five Pillars in Islam?
What is the primary focus of the Five Pillars in Islam?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between Judaism, Islam, and Christianity?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between Judaism, Islam, and Christianity?
Which of the following best describes the concept of kosher in Judaism?
Which of the following best describes the concept of kosher in Judaism?
Which historical event is associated with the split between Sunni and Shia Islam?
Which historical event is associated with the split between Sunni and Shia Islam?
What do the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism primarily address?
What do the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism primarily address?
How does Hinduism view the concept of reincarnation?
How does Hinduism view the concept of reincarnation?
What role did Ashoka play in the spread of Buddhism?
What role did Ashoka play in the spread of Buddhism?
What role did the Sahel region play in African civilization?
What role did the Sahel region play in African civilization?
Which factor significantly contributed to the wealth of the Mali Empire under Mansa Musa?
Which factor significantly contributed to the wealth of the Mali Empire under Mansa Musa?
How did the Bantu Migration influence African history?
How did the Bantu Migration influence African history?
What was the significance of the Council of Trent during the Counter-Reformation?
What was the significance of the Council of Trent during the Counter-Reformation?
What characterized the Swahili culture that emerged in East Africa?
What characterized the Swahili culture that emerged in East Africa?
Who was a prominent figure associated with humanism during the Renaissance?
Who was a prominent figure associated with humanism during the Renaissance?
How did the printing press impact society during the Renaissance?
How did the printing press impact society during the Renaissance?
What was one of the key roles of Islamic education in the context of African civilizations?
What was one of the key roles of Islamic education in the context of African civilizations?
What was the main belief of Martin Luther regarding indulgences?
What was the main belief of Martin Luther regarding indulgences?
Which of the following explorers first circumnavigated the globe?
Which of the following explorers first circumnavigated the globe?
What was the primary impact of the Columbian Exchange on the indigenous populations of the Americas?
What was the primary impact of the Columbian Exchange on the indigenous populations of the Americas?
What was a distinguishing feature of French colonists compared to other European colonists?
What was a distinguishing feature of French colonists compared to other European colonists?
Which concept refers to the economic system characterized by private ownership and the free market?
Which concept refers to the economic system characterized by private ownership and the free market?
What led to the start of the 30 Years' War in Europe?
What led to the start of the 30 Years' War in Europe?
What was John Rolfe's impact on the Jamestown colony?
What was John Rolfe's impact on the Jamestown colony?
What were the main issues leading to the Reformation?
What were the main issues leading to the Reformation?
Which of the following technologies was NOT commonly associated with the Age of Exploration?
Which of the following technologies was NOT commonly associated with the Age of Exploration?
In the context of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, what does the Middle Passage refer to?
In the context of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, what does the Middle Passage refer to?
What is one of the significant contributions of John Calvin to the Protestant Reformation?
What is one of the significant contributions of John Calvin to the Protestant Reformation?
What significant action did Elizabeth I take to ensure her reign is seen as a Golden Age?
What significant action did Elizabeth I take to ensure her reign is seen as a Golden Age?
What major outcome resulted from the Treaty of Tordesillas?
What major outcome resulted from the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Which philosopher is known for the concept of 'natural rights'?
Which philosopher is known for the concept of 'natural rights'?
Flashcards
Religion
Religion
A set of beliefs and practices that relate humanity to spirituality and, sometimes, morality.
Monotheistic
Monotheistic
The belief in one god.
Polytheistic
Polytheistic
The belief in many gods.
Reincarnation
Reincarnation
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Karma
Karma
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Buddha
Buddha
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Nirvana
Nirvana
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Eightfold Path
Eightfold Path
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Sahel
Sahel
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Matrilineal
Matrilineal
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Griot
Griot
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Hajj
Hajj
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Madrasa
Madrasa
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Subsistence farming
Subsistence farming
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Swahili
Swahili
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Heliocentric Theory
Heliocentric Theory
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Scientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
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Absolute Monarchy
Absolute Monarchy
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Natural Rights
Natural Rights
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Social Contract Theory
Social Contract Theory
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Capitalism
Capitalism
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Philosophe
Philosophe
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Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
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Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances
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Enlightened Despots
Enlightened Despots
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Triangular Trade
Triangular Trade
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Middle Passage
Middle Passage
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Abolitionist
Abolitionist
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What is religion?
What is religion?
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What is monotheism?
What is monotheism?
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What is polytheism?
What is polytheism?
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What is the Diaspora?
What is the Diaspora?
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What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
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What is the Quran?
What is the Quran?
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What is the Hajj?
What is the Hajj?
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What is karma?
What is karma?
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Astrolabe
Astrolabe
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Columbian Exchange
Columbian Exchange
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Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Tordesillas
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Closed Country policy
Closed Country policy
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Indigenous
Indigenous
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Maize
Maize
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Slash & Burn agriculture
Slash & Burn agriculture
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Chinampas
Chinampas
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Templo Mayor
Templo Mayor
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Terraced farming
Terraced farming
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Quipu
Quipu
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Conquistadors
Conquistadors
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Encomienda
Encomienda
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Joint stock company
Joint stock company
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Powhatan
Powhatan
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Diaspora
Diaspora
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Five Pillars of Islam
Five Pillars of Islam
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Quadrant
Quadrant
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Sextant
Sextant
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Cartography
Cartography
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Telescope
Telescope
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Lateen Sails
Lateen Sails
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Caravel
Caravel
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Almanac
Almanac
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Name for God in Judaism
Name for God in Judaism
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Study Notes
Unit 1 - World Religions
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Terms: Define religion, monotheistic, and polytheistic concepts for the study of religions.
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Christianity: Key figures like Constantine and Charlemagne. Historical events including the Great Schism and Crusades. Sacred texts, places of worship, and holy days/sites (when the Sabbath is celebrated and sacraments).
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Judaism: Main beliefs like kosher and the name for God. Historical events like the Diaspora. Holy days/sites and when the Sabbath is celebrated.
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Islam: Main beliefs including the Five Pillars, halal, and Allah. Details of mosque interiors and reasons behind them. Historical events such as the Hijrah, Sunni and Shia split (and reasons). Holy days/sites like Eid al Fitr and the Kaaba's role in Islam. Jerusalem as a holy city for monotheistic religions. Key prophets (Abraham, Noah, Moses) shared by these religions.
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Hinduism: Main beliefs such as karma, the caste system, and reincarnation. Historical events like the Aryan Migration and the caste system. Holy days/sites including the Ganges River and its effect on Hinduism.
Unit 2 - African Civilizations
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Terms: Define Sahel, matrilineal, griot, hajj, madrasa, sharia, subsistence farming, and Swahili's significance to African civilizations.
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West Africa: Major climate zones, role of gold and salt, Niger River's role, trans-Saharan trade routes. Key figures like Ghana, Mali, Songhai leaders and their roles (including Tenkamenin and Mansa Musa). Significance of Timbuktu and Askia Muhammad. The role of iron weapons in African civilizations.
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East Africa: Aksum, role of King Ezana and his religious policies.
Unit 3 - Renaissance and Reformation
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Terms: Define Renaissance, humanism, patron of the arts, vernacular, Reconquista, Inquisition, Reformation, Protestant, 95 Theses, Martin Luther, indulgences, priesthood of all believers, transubstantiation, 30 Years' War, Peace of Westphalia, and Counter-Reformation.
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Renaissance figures/cities: Identify contributions of The Medici Family, renowned Renaissance figures (e.g., Filippo Brunelleschi, Shakespeare, Michelangelo, Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Johannes Gutenberg, Miguel de Cervantes, Desiderius Erasmus, Francisco Petrarcha, Niccolò Machiavelli). Impact of their work and the major city of the Renaissance. Impact of the printing press on Renaissance and Reformation history.
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Reformation figures/events: The impact of the printing press. Influence of figures like Ferdinand and Isabella. Describe and analyze the reforms of John Wycliffe and Jan Hus. Significance of October 31st, 1517 and Martin Luther's beliefs. The Reformation and its impact on Christianity.
Unit 4 - Global Empires
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Terms: Be familiar with technologies like astrolabe, quadrant, sextant, compass, cartography, telescope, lateen sails, caravel, almanac, and their impact along with the Columbian Exchange, Treaty of Tordesillas, "closed country" policy, indigenous, maize, slash and burn agriculture, chinampas, Templo Mayor, terraced farming, quipu, conquistadors, encomienda, social classes (peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos), joint stock company, Powhatan, cash crop, Pilgrims/Separatists, Mayflower Compact, and Squanto/Tisquantum.
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Major empires/explorations: The 3 G's (God, Gold, Glory) and their explanations. Key figures like Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. Impact of exploration. Impact of exploration on China (Ming Dynasty) and Japan (Tokugawa Shogunate). Key cities and civilizations (Maya, Aztecs, Inca). Importance of the encomienda system. Key events in North America (English, French, Dutch settlements). Importance of the "Lost Colony" of Roanoke, Jamestown's founding and significance (John Rolfe and the first Thanksgiving). Analyzing the Jamestown colonists' methods of governing and their uniqueness in relation to the challenges of the time period.
Unit 5 - Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
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Terms: Define Scientific Revolution, heliocentric theory, and ellipse.
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Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution: Explain how the Renaissance and Age of Exploration influenced the Scientific Revolution. Identify key scientific figures (Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Isaac Newton, William Harvey, Robert Hooke, Margaret Cavendish, René Descartes). The impacts of Enlightenment thinkers (salons, philosophes, books, figures like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Mary Wollstonecraft, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith, Frederick the Great, Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, Joseph II), including specific works and ideas.
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