Unit-1 Introduction to C Programming: Overview and History

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16 Questions

Who developed the C programming language in 1972?

Dennis Ritchie

From which earlier languages did C evolve?

B and BCPL

Who published a definitive description of the language in 1978, referred to as the ‘K&R C’?

Brian Kernighan

By which decade was C one of the most popular programming languages being used?

1980s

What categorizes C as a high-level language?

Its syntax using English language keywords

For what purpose is C widely used due to its flexibility?

Systems programming

What makes C language highly portable?

It has its own set of library functions for each version

Why is C considered the mother language of modern programming languages?

Because most of the compilers, JVMs, Kernels, etc. are written in C language

Which characteristic makes C a system programming language?

Its ability to create system software

What distinguishes C as a procedural language?

It specifies a series of steps for the program to solve a problem

Which programming language was developed before C language?

BCPL

Why is C considered a machine-independent language?

Because it can be executed on different machines with little machine-specific changes

What type of programming does C support primarily?

Both low-level and high-level programming

What feature of C contributes to enhanced code reusability?

Its structured approach using functions

Which year did ANSI C get standardized?

1989

What does C offer to support structured programming?

Capability to break the program into parts using functions

Study Notes

C Programming Language

  • Developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972

Evolution of C

  • Evolved from earlier languages

K&R C

  • Definitive description of C published in 1978 by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie
  • Referred to as 'K&R C'

Popularity of C

  • Became one of the most popular programming languages by the 1980s

Characteristics of C

  • High-level language due to abstraction from machine language
  • Flexibility makes it widely used for various purposes
  • Highly portable due to ability to compile on different platforms
  • Considered the "mother language" of modern programming languages due to its influence

System Programming

  • Characterized as a system programming language due to ability to directly access hardware components

Procedural Language

  • Distinguishes C as a procedural language due to focus on procedures and functions

Predecessors of C

  • Developed before C language was B language

Machine Independence

  • C is considered machine-independent due to ability to compile and run on different platforms

Programming Support

  • Primarily supports structured, procedural, and imperative programming
  • Code reusability is enhanced due to functions and modular programming

Standardization

  • ANSI C got standardized in 1989

Structured Programming

  • Offers support for structured programming through use of functions, loops, and conditional statements

Test your knowledge on the overview and history of C programming language, including its development at Bell Laboratories and the publication of 'K&R C'.

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