Unequal Treaties in Asia

Questions and Answers

How did foreign trade with China differ from trade with other Asian nations?

Foreign nations conducted trade without any restrictions.

China did not have a tribute system.

Countries had to send tribute to China. (correct)

China was the weaker trading partner.

Name the foreign nations involved in trying to open China.

US, India, Germany, Italy, Russia, France, Britain, and Japan

What are unequal treaties?

Treaties made with China and western nations that primarily benefited the western nations.

What concessions did China have to give in the unequal treaties?

Lost land, tariffs, creation of spheres of influence, and opening of trading ports. Signup and view all the answers

Why were the treaties considered ironic?

China thought the treaties would help control foreigners, but it caused more problems. Signup and view all the answers

What happened when China attempted to ignore the treaties?

It led to wars, loss of territory, opening more trading ports, and new tariffs. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Foreign Trade Differences

Other Asian nations engaged in trade on a tribute system, establishing China's supremacy.
Britain attempted to alter this system for free trade, leading to tensions with China.

Involved Foreign Nations

Multiple nations sought to open China: US, India, Germany, Italy, Russia, France, Britain, and Japan.
The US championed the Open Door Policy to ensure equal trading rights in China.

Definition of Unequal Treaties

Unequal treaties were agreements that primarily favored Western nations.
China received little benefit, highlighting the imbalanced power dynamics.

Concessions Made by China

China was compelled to cede territory and impose tariffs.
Creation of spheres of influence and opening of additional trading ports were significant concessions.

Irony of the Treaties

China aimed to control foreign influence through treaties and extraterritoriality.
Instead of maintaining control, the treaties exacerbated issues for China.

Consequences of Ignoring Treaties

Ignoring treaties led to military conflicts, resulting in territorial losses for China.
There was an increase in opened trading ports and imposition of new tariffs by foreign powers.

Description

This quiz explores the historical context of unequal treaties between foreign nations and China, particularly focusing on trade relations. It discusses the comparative dynamics between European demands and the tribute systems established in Asia. Test your knowledge about these pivotal historical events and their impacts on trade.