Hong Kong Ownership History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Britain used peaceful negotiations to acquire Hong Kong from the Qing Government.

False (B)

The Treaty of Nanking was one of the treaties imposed on China by Britain regarding Hong Kong.

True (A)

China believes it has no right to determine when to regain control of Hong Kong.

False (B)

The Basic Law states that Hong Kong has been a part of China since ancient times.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There were four unequal treaties signed that pertained to Hong Kong.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Treaty of Nanking was signed as a result of Britain's successful military actions during the First Opium War.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Qing Dynasty gained power and control over foreign trade during the period of the unequal treaties.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Convention of Peking resulted in the cession of Hong Kong Island to Britain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Britain smuggled opium into China which contributed to the trade imbalance with the Qing government.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strategic location of Hong Kong was a significant factor in its desirability for Western countries.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unequal Treaties

Treaties forced on China by Britain, giving Britain control over Hong Kong territory.

Hong Kong's History

Hong Kong's sovereignty was a contested issue, with China asserting its historical claim.

China's Claim

China viewed Hong Kong as historical territory.

Basic Law

A document stating Hong Kong's position within China’s territory.

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Unequal Treaties

Treaties giving Britain control over Hong Kong.

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Industrial Revolution's Impact

The Industrial Revolution led to Western countries becoming stronger and expanding their power by colonizing other lands.

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Qing Dynasty's Weakness

The Qing Dynasty in China was weakened by its policy of self-isolation, making it vulnerable to foreign influence.

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Hong Kong's Strategic Location

Hong Kong's location, with its natural harbor and proximity to trade routes, made it a valuable target for Western powers.

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Opium Trade and the First Opium War

Britain smuggled large quantities of opium into China, which the Qing government banned. This led to the First Opium War (1840-1842) and the Treaty of Nanking.

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Convention of Peking and Kowloon

After the Second Opium War (1856-1860), the Convention of Peking forced China to cede the Kowloon Peninsula south of Boundary Street to Britain.

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Study Notes

Hong Kong Issue

  • The question of Hong Kong's ownership is a historical issue.
  • Britain used military force to pressure the Qing government into signing three unequal treaties.
  • These treaties included the Treaty of Nanking, the Convention of Peking, and the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory.
  • China asserts its right to reclaim Hong Kong, aiming to protect its national power and land.
  • The Basic Law's preamble states that Hong Kong has always been part of Chinese territory.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the historical ownership of Hong Kong. This quiz covers key events including the unequal treaties signed with Britain and China's stance on reclaiming Hong Kong. Explore the implications of the Basic Law and its assertion of Hong Kong as part of Chinese territory.

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