Understanding Trends and Fads

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Questions and Answers

What is one positive effect of globalization?

  • Increasing income disparities
  • Greater export markets (correct)
  • Dominance of local businesses
  • Lower environmental standards

Geographical globalization refers only to environmental factors.

False (B)

What are two platforms that help keep people connected globally?

Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp

Ecological globalization involves the movement of air in the atmosphere, the flow of water in ______, and the migration of animals.

<p>rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of globalization with their descriptions:

<p>Ecological Globalization = Ecosystem material exchanges through nature Geographical Globalization = Cultural and institutional factors supporting interconnectedness Positive Effects = Access to technology and larger marketplaces Negative Effects = Worsening income disparities and lowered environmental standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a trend?

<p>A gradual evolution and long-term change in popularity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fads tend to have a long life span compared to trends.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between social trends and economic trends?

<p>Social trends refer to behavior and attitude changes, while economic trends refer to the long-term direction of the economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An upward economic trend indicates that the economy is __________.

<p>growing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with trends and fads:

<p>Long life span = Trend Quick rise and fall in popularity = Fad Rising slow in popularity = Trend Emerge and go quickly = Fad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a social trend?

<p>The rise of remote work due to technological advancements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fads generally satisfy strong consumer needs and have lasting popularity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trends tend to disappear quickly and have no long-lasting influence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do trends commonly reflect in a society?

<p>Cultural traditions, beliefs, and values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A trend's duration of time is characterized by its long _____ power.

<p>staying</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the philosophers with their views on the relationship between the whole and its parts:

<p>Aristotle = Whole is not equal to the sum of parts Democritus = Parts are significant in understanding the whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an element of trend?

<p>Immediate fluctuation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microtrends can lead to the formation of macrotrends.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one activity performed by trendspotters in detecting emerging trend patterns.

<p>Documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urgel defined a pattern as a _____ that emerges from repetitious appearance.

<p>design</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental belief does Democritus hold regarding parts and the whole?

<p>Parts are essential for understanding the whole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step comes first in the problem-solving process described?

<p>Identify the Problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intuitive thinking relies solely on logical reasoning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SWOT analysis stand for?

<p>Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of making decisions based on 'gut feelings' is called ______.

<p>intuitive thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following decision-making techniques with their descriptions:

<p>SWOT Analysis = Analyzing personal advantages and disadvantages Intuitive Thinking = Making decisions based on instinct Problem-Solving Process = Structured approach to address issues Reflective Practice = Learning from past outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the problem-solving process?

<p>Assess the Environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participating in decision-making exercises can enhance strategic thinking skills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of intuitive thinking as described in the text?

<p>A farmer avoiding anthills without a logical reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

After implementing a solution, it is important to ______ on the outcomes.

<p>reflect</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does strategic analysis involve?

<p>Conducting a personal SWOT analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines globalization according to Roland Robertson?

<p>The understanding of the world and the growing perception of the world as a whole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization has only positive effects on individuals in developed countries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key drivers of globalization?

<p>Migration and labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization has its roots in significant commercial and _____ movements across Asia and the Indian Ocean since the fifteenth century.

<p>imperial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the concepts related to globalization with their definitions:

<p>Migration = The movement of people from one place to another Labor = Work, particularly physically demanding tasks Global Society = Integration of people into a single societal framework Economic Development = Improvement in living standards through global interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first use of the term 'globalization' associated with?

<p>Education in the classroom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization connects local and regional interactions with global ones.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the sociologists that defined globalization as processes integrating people into a single global society?

<p>Martin Albrow and Elizabeth King</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expansion of _____ has led to improvements in living standards in many developing countries.

<p>corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of society does globalization NOT impact?

<p>Sleep patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Social Trend?

A pattern of change in behavior, attitudes, values, or preferences within a group over time. It can be observed in various aspects of society like culture, fashion, technology, and social norms.

What is an Economic Trend?

A long-term direction of an economy, which can be upward (growing), downward (shrinking), or sideways (stable). It reflects changes in factors like wages, employment, and overall economic activity.

What is the definition of 'Trend'?

A phenomenon that occurs repeatedly over time and provides insights into future possibilities.

What is a 'fad'?

An intense but short-lived fashion or enthusiasm for something. It has a quick rise in popularity followed by a quick decline.

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What is the main difference between a trend and a fad?

Unlike trends, which have a long lifespan and gradually rise in popularity, fads have a short lifespan and quickly emerge and disappear.

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Why do fads typically fade away quickly?

A fad product usually does not meet a significant consumer need. Therefore, its popularity quickly drops, leaving only a few loyal followers.

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What is the scope of a trend's influence?

Trends can extend beyond single industries and influence broader cultural aspects, affecting various domains like politics, beliefs, lifestyle, economics, and social life.

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Bucking the trend

A trend that goes against the prevailing direction of a larger group or market.

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Duration of a trend

The duration of time a trend remains popular, often long-lasting.

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Acceptability of a trend

The level of acceptance a trend enjoys within a culture or industry.

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Cultural basis of a trend

The cultural context that supports a trend, often rooted in traditions or values.

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Transitory Change of a trend

The gradual increase or decrease in the popularity of a trend over time.

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Drivers, Enablers, and Blockers of a trend

Key elements that influence the rise, fall, or evolution of a trend.

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Sum-parts relationship in trends

The idea that trends emerge from the combination of individual elements.

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Growth and Interconnectedness of trends

The continuous growth and evolution of trends, from small to bigger.

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Pattern recognition in trends

The ability to identify patterns as a skill in trendspotting.

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Identify the Problem

The first step in solving a problem, where you clearly define what the issue is.

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Analyze the Problem

Carefully examining the problem to understand its root causes and its impact.

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Generate a solution

Coming up with creative solutions to the identified problem.

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Implement the solution

Putting the chosen solution into action and implementing it.

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Reflect on the Outcomes

Evaluating the effectiveness of the solution and reflecting on the outcome.

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What is intuitive thinking?

Understanding and responding to a situation quickly, without needing to think things through logically.

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What's a personal SWOT analysis?

Knowing your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats helps you strategize and solve problems effectively.

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Why is a personal SWOT analysis important?

It involves understanding your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities & threats for improved problem-solving.

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Give an example of intuitive decision-making in everyday life.

Making decisions without conscious reasoning, often based on past experiences and emotions.

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What is an advantage of intuitive thinking?

A decision-making style that involves quick insight and understanding without needing to think things through logically.

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Globalization

The process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among people, organizations, and governments worldwide, driven by international trade, investment, and technology.

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Global consciousness

The perception of the world as a whole and a growing understanding of its interconnectedness.

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Positive impacts of globalization

Improvements in living standards, such as better infrastructure, healthcare, and education, often experienced by developing countries as a result of globalization.

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Negative impacts of globalization

Negative effects of globalization on individuals in developed countries, such as job losses or income inequality.

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Migration

The movement of people, often in large groups, from one place to another.

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Labor

Work, particularly physically demanding tasks.

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Labor migration

The act of moving from one country to another in search of employment opportunities.

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International network

A network of interconnected relationships between people, organizations, and governments across borders, fostered by globalization.

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Economic and social system

A system that encompasses economic and social processes, influencing the global interconnectedness.

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Globalization in education

The use of the term 'globalization' to describe the integration of global experiences within education.

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Ecological Globalization

The interconnectedness of ecosystems through the exchange of materials, such as air and water, and the migration of animals.

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Geographical Globalization

The increasing interconnectedness of people and societies due to factors like technology, institutions, and economic activity.

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Economic Benefits of Globalization

Globalization leads to greater market access for nations, boosting trade and economic growth.

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Economic Drawbacks of Globalization

Globalization can exacerbate income inequality between wealthy and developing nations due to economic dominance of large corporations.

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Interconnectedness of People and Nations

Globalization has enabled better communication and access to information through technologies like cell phones and online platforms.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Trend

  • Trend is a recurring pattern, giving rise to future speculation.
  • Trends gradually build influence, leading to long-term change.
  • Trends encompass most human activities, including but not limited to politics, lifestyles, economics and social interactions.
  • Social Trends: Shifts in behaviors, attitudes, values, and preferences over time within a group. These are observable in culture, fashion, technology, and social norms.
    • Examples include remote work, climate change activism, and the rise of online gambling in the Philippines.
  • Economic Trends: The long-term direction of an economy. Trends can be upward (growing economy, rising wages), downward (shrinking economy, increasing unemployment), or sideways.
  • Trends: Long-lasting.
  • Fads: Short-lived, intense bursts of enthusiasm or popularity. Fads lack enduring utility for consumers.
  • Microtrends: Small, everyday shifts in things like fashion, food, and hobbies.
  • Macrotrends: Larger-scale changes affecting society.
  • Megatrends: Widespread and substantial changes that influence the lives of people for many decades.
  • Gigatrends: Major shifts that dramatically affect diverse areas of human life and/or vital industries, defining an era.
  • Trendspotting is an important skill. It involves recognizing emerging patterns and anomalies in data and cultural shifts to predict future trends.
  • Duration: Trends typically last for more than a year.
  • Acceptability: Trends are widely adopted by people.
  • Cultural Basis: Trends connect with cultural values, traditions and beliefs.
  • Transitory Increase or Decrease: Trends can show temporary increases or decreases in certain phenomena

Cause and Effect

  • Trends are often related to underlying causes and effects. For instance, low oil prices may correlate with lower commodity prices.

Globalization

  • Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness of people, organizations, businesses and nations worldwide.
  • Globalization encompasses many aspects, including economic, social, technological and political connections.
  • Globalization can result in positive outcomes, including increased trade and technology sharing.
  • Globalization can create some negative outcomes, like income disparities and uneven development between countries.

Interconnectedness of People and Nations

  • Globalization has intensely interlinked people and nations.
  • Shared characteristics, like culture and religion, can unite groups of people while other groups differ.

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