Podcast
Questions and Answers
The individualistic self prioritizes the needs of the ______ before those of the group.
The individualistic self prioritizes the needs of the ______ before those of the group.
individual
Independence and self-reliance are greatly stressed and valued in the ______ concept of self.
Independence and self-reliance are greatly stressed and valued in the ______ concept of self.
Western
In collectivism, the survival and success of the ______ ensures the well-being of the individual.
In collectivism, the survival and success of the ______ ensures the well-being of the individual.
group
People in individualist cultures can be susceptible to ______.
People in individualist cultures can be susceptible to ______.
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The ______ self views the group as the primary entity.
The ______ self views the group as the primary entity.
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Individualistic doers are described as self-assured and very ______.
Individualistic doers are described as self-assured and very ______.
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Collectivism is characterized by considering the needs and feelings of ______.
Collectivism is characterized by considering the needs and feelings of ______.
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Relying on others is often seen as ______ in individualistic cultures.
Relying on others is often seen as ______ in individualistic cultures.
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In collectivism, an individual is expected to do what is best for ______ rather than themselves.
In collectivism, an individual is expected to do what is best for ______ rather than themselves.
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The rights of families and communities are ______ those of the individual.
The rights of families and communities are ______ those of the individual.
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People are oriented toward personal goals of success and ______; relationships may sometimes hinder these goals.
People are oriented toward personal goals of success and ______; relationships may sometimes hinder these goals.
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For many Westerners, being distinctive is a valued ______ attribute.
For many Westerners, being distinctive is a valued ______ attribute.
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In collectivist cultures, maintaining harmonious social ______ is prioritized over individual success.
In collectivist cultures, maintaining harmonious social ______ is prioritized over individual success.
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In East Asian cultures, group goals and ______ action are more significant than personal achievements.
In East Asian cultures, group goals and ______ action are more significant than personal achievements.
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The expression 'The peg that stands out is ______ down' reflects a cultural prejudice against individuality in Asia.
The expression 'The peg that stands out is ______ down' reflects a cultural prejudice against individuality in Asia.
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In collectivism, feeling good about oneself is often linked to meeting the group's ______.
In collectivism, feeling good about oneself is often linked to meeting the group's ______.
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Study Notes
Understanding the Self
- This presentation discusses the differences between Western and Eastern concepts of self.
- Learning outcomes include explaining the Western concept of self, enumerating and discussing Eastern concepts, comparing Eastern and Western views, and examining personal conceptualization.
- A film viewing guide asks to identify characteristics of Asian and Western characters.
- One key point from the presenter is that one can learn more about themselves by studying the cultures of others.
Western Concepts of Self
- Individualistic self-identification prioritizes individual needs over group needs.
- Self-care and independence are valued.
- Individuals tend to distance themselves psychologically and emotionally from each other.
- Group membership is not essential to one's identity or success.
- Individualistic doers are self-assured, quiet, realistic, rational, and very matter of fact people.
- Individualistic doers cultivate individualism and apply abilities to new tasks.
- Individualists value independence and self-reliance, independent goals, initiative, and achievement.
- Individual rights are paramount, with rules supporting individualism.
- Dependence on others is viewed as shameful.
Eastern Concepts of Self
- Collectivism prioritizes the group over the individual.
- The survival and success of the group ensures the well-being of the individual.
- Considering the needs and feelings of others protects oneself.
- Harmonious social relations take precedence over personal achievements, which are often seen as a group success.
- Individual distinctiveness is not desirable.
- People feel embedded in their in-groups and distant from their out-groups.
- People are more likely trusting of in-group members than out-group members.
Traits of Eastern and Western Concepts
- Collectivism: Encourages individuals to be active in society for the best interest of the community. Rights of families supersede individual rights. Rules promote unity and selflessness. Working with and cooperating with others is the norm. Individuals prioritize the community over themselves.
- Individualism: Identifies with oneself, prioritizing their needs and well being above group ones. Self-reliance, independent goals, initiative, and achievement are prized. Self-sufficiency and independence are valued. Dependence on others is viewed negatively.
Additional Points
- The presentation acknowledges that both collectivist and individualistic cultures have inherent limitations. For example, people in individualistic cultures may experience loneliness while those in collectivist cultures may be afraid of rejection.
- People in the West tend to believe that their generalizations apply to everyone.
- People strive to feel good about themselves, with successes and good qualities being vital for self-esteem.
- Prefer equality in personal relations, or when relationships demand hierarchy, they prefer a superior position.
- Expect the same rules to apply to everyone and dislike personal attributes or connections when it comes to treatment.
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Description
This quiz explores the contrasting views of self between Western and Eastern cultures. It highlights how Western individualism prioritizes personal needs and self-care, while Eastern perspectives may emphasize group identity. Engage with the material to compare these approaches and examine how they shape our understanding of self.
