Understanding The Self Course Overview
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How does a mother help a baby develop an authentic self?

  • By responding to the baby's spontaneous feelings positively. (correct)
  • By ignoring the baby's expressions to avoid overreacting.
  • By encouraging the baby to suppress their feelings.
  • By frequently changing her responses to the baby.

    • What can be inferred about the 'False Self'?

  • It serves as a defense mechanism against a perceived unsafe world. (correct)
  • It encourages individuals to express their true feelings openly.
  • It is developed in response to a safe and nurturing environment.
  • It is the same as the concept of self-efficacy.

    • What is meant by compliance in the context of developing the 'False Self'?

  • Avoiding all types of emotional expression.
  • Engaging in behavior to please others rather than expressing oneself. (correct)
  • Acting spontaneously without regard for others.
  • Working collaboratively with others to achieve common goals.

    • According to the content, what role do parents play in the development of a baby's 'True Self'?

    <p>Ordinarily devoted caregiving is sufficient for emotional safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does self-efficacy refer to in the context provided?

    <p>The belief in one's own ability to influence life events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a baby's caregiver is severely depressed?

    <p>The baby might try to gain attention by being overly compliant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Bandura's concept of self as an agent relate to personal control?

    <p>Individuals can proactively control their life and experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the behavior of a 'good baby' in an inadequate caregiving environment?

    <p>Ignoring their own needs to satisfy their caregiver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the supreme importance Socrates placed on thinking?

    <p>It was critical for reflecting actions in accordance with convictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Socrates view philosophical inquiry?

    <p>As an essential social activity enriched by conversation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did martyrdom play in Socrates' philosophy?

    <p>It exemplified his commitment to moral principles and values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one method Socrates used to engage in dialogue?

    <p>Utilizing dialectic to promote thorough understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trait describes Socrates' character in dialogues?

    <p>Master of irony to reveal ignorance in others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Socratic Method?

    <p>To reach clarity and truth through questioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area was NOT a significant focus for Socratic inquiry?

    <p>Mathematics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Socrates' ultimate view about knowledge?

    <p>Knowledge requires rigorous questioning and analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does mercy and forgiveness play in a person's life according to the content?

    <p>It provides an opportunity for a mysterious and great life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Augustine view the relationship between Platonism and Christianity?

    <p>As natural partners that complement each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What transformation occurs in Augustine's thoughts regarding the ultimate reality?

    <p>It shifts from an eternal realm of Forms to a transcendent God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the physical world in Augustine's philosophy?

    <p>It is a proving ground for eternal destinies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced Augustine during his quest for truth?

    <p>The guidance of Bishop Ambrose in Milan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Augustine initially receive a Christian education?

    <p>During his childhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Augustine's primary philosophical inquiry after experiencing corruption in Carthage?

    <p>The origin of evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Augustine assert about Jesus Christ in his philosophical beliefs?

    <p>He is the only way to truth and salvation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one area of concern identified for young students in this course?

    <p>Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of self is NOT listed in the course objectives?

    <p>Intellectual Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skills are students expected to acquire related to their identity?

    <p>Life skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following perspectives is emphasized in understanding the self?

    <p>Psychological perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is expected of students in regard to the influences and forces shaping the self?

    <p>Demonstrate critical and reflective thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific objective focuses on exploring different aspects of self?

    <p>Unpacking the Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area is goal setting included as a concern for students?

    <p>Stress Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skills are cultivated through developing self-help plans in this course?

    <p>Self-regulated learning skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest state of self-awareness according to the philosophies presented?

    <p>No-self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes satisfaction with what one possesses?

    <p>Be satisfied with whatever you have</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the true key to success according to the beliefs and values expressed?

    <p>Inner strength and self-development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to David Starr Jordan, what is required for real excellence?

    <p>Integration with ethical living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher states that one can live magnificently in the world through work and love?

    <p>Leo Tolstoy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'eternal recurrence' refer to in the circular view of the universe?

    <p>A repetitive cycle of existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five qualities needed to become virtuous according to Confucius?

    <p>Gravity, generosity of soul, sincerity, earnestness, kindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perceived relationship between success and external factors in the beliefs expressed?

    <p>External factors often overshadow true achievement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding The Self

    • This course explores the multifaceted nature of 'self' from various perspectives, including philosophical, sociological, anthropological, and psychological views.
    • This course emphasizes practical application of concepts with hands-on activities to develop self-help plans for self-regulated learning, goal setting, and self-care.
    • The course also includes mandatory topics on Family Planning and Population Education.

    General Objectives

    • Students will gain a comprehensive understanding of their identity within the framework of "Self from Various Perspectives," which encompasses traditional disciplinary viewpoints from Philosophy, Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology, East, and West.
    • Students will delve into the "Unpacking of Oneself" with emphasis on Physical Self, Sexual Self, Material or Economic Self, Political Self, Spiritual Self, and Digital Self.
    • Students will acquire critical life skills and adopt a positive attitude towards self-love and care.

    Specific Objectives: The Self from Various Perspectives

    • Examine and discuss the diverse representations and conceptualizations of the self from various disciplinary perspectives.
    • Compare and contrast how the self is presented across various disciplines and perspectives.
    • Analyze the influences, factors, and forces that shape the self.
    • Develop a theory of the self through critical and reflective thought.

    Specific Objectives: Unpacking the Self

    • Explore the various aspects of self and identity.
    • Integrate the diverse aspects of self and identity through critical and reflective thought.
    • Identify the forces and institutions that impact the development of the various aspects of self and identity.

    Socrates (470-399 BCE)

    • A prominent Greek philosopher, known as the "father of Western philosophy."
    • Emphasized the paramount importance of critical thinking and analysis.
    • Emphasized the moral imperative for actions to align with beliefs.
    • Advocated for philosophical inquiry as a social activity.
    • Died willingly for the moral principles and values he believed in. He was a martyr to enlightenment and virtuous living.

    The Socratic Method

    • Seeks clarity and truth through penetrating questioning and astute analysis.
    • Uses dialectic, and irony to uncover truth and foolishness.

    Augustine of Hippo (354-430 CE)

    • A prominent Christian theologian and philosopher.
    • Combined philosophical concepts of Plato with tenets of Christianity.
    • Believed that Platonism and Christianity were harmonious.
    • Emphasized the importance of faith and reason in achieving union with God.

    False Self Theory (D.W. Winnicott)

    • A defense mechanism used to protect the "True Self."
    • Developed in infancy as a response to an unsafe or overwhelming environment.
    • Caused by a 'lack of reasonably attuned caregiving,' which leads to 'compliance' behavior, motivated by wanting to please others.

    Social Cognitive Theory (Albert Bandura)

    • Emphasizes agentic self, highlighting the individual's ability to influence events and control experiences.
    • Self-efficacy is a central concept, defined as the belief in one's ability to influence events and control experiences.

    Living Principles (East and West)

    • Virtue:

      • Lao Tzu advocated finding satisfaction in current possessions and appreciating what one has.
      • Confucius highlighted five virtues: gravity, generosity, sincerity, earnestness, and kindness.

    • Ethic:

      • Leo Tolstoy emphasized that a fulfilling life requires working and loving.
      • David Starr Jordan argued that true excellence is inseparable from right living.

    • Values:

      • Eastern philosophy emphasizes the importance of inner self-growth for true fulfillment and achievement.
      • Western philosophy tends to emphasize external validation and achievement as markers of success.

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    Description

    This course examines the complex nature of 'self' by integrating perspectives from philosophy, sociology, anthropology, and psychology. Students will engage in practical activities to develop self-help plans for improved self-regulation, goal setting, and self-care, while also addressing important topics on Family Planning and Population Education.

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