Understanding the Self and Its Dimensions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following aspects of the self refers to a person's tangible possessions?

  • Material self (correct)
  • Spiritual self
  • Political self
  • Digital self

The spiritual aspect of self is considered less important than the material aspect.

False (B)

What is the process of gradually unfolding and understanding the self called?

Unpacking the self

Adolescents must adopt a critical attitude to examine the ______ of information available online.

<p>truthfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an aspect of the self?

<p>Emotional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The influence of social media is seen as a factor in the digital self.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people often strive to acquire more material possessions?

<p>As a reflection of success or failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each aspect of the self with its description:

<p>Spiritual = Relates to personal beliefs and values Material = Includes tangible possessions like cars and houses Digital = Influenced by social media and online interactions Political = Concerned with individual’s role in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to William James, which of the following is NOT considered part of the self?

<p>Hobbies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adolescents are generally more worried about their bodies and physical appearance than adults.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant role do clothes play in the material self?

<p>Clothes represent the self and are influenced by peer groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The physical characteristics of one's body are part of the material self and are often appreciated by ______.

<p>adolescents</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components of the material self includes pets?

<p>Symbolic expressions of identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of material self with their meanings:

<p>Body = Physical characteristics appreciated during adolescence Clothes = Style and brand reflecting social identity Pets = Expression of social status Reputation = Public perception of oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

Girls and boys have equal concerns about their body appearance during adolescence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can peer groups influence adolescents regarding their material self?

<p>Peer groups influence adolescents by determining what is considered fashionable and attractive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect differentiates a genuine Filipino from others according to the content?

<p>Language, birthplace, and ethnicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical characteristics such as black hair and flat nose alone determine if someone is a Filipino.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, who are considered Filipino citizens?

<p>Those whose parents are citizens of the Philippines, those born to Filipino mothers before January 17, 1973, and those who are naturalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being Filipino is not solely defined by _____ but also by culture and history.

<p>citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics or indicators to the correct concepts regarding being a Filipino:

<p>Language = Cultural Identity Citizenship = Legal Status History = Collective Memory Ethnicity = Cultural Heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which following definition of beauty is required in a narrative essay reflecting on an interview?

<p>A broad understanding of aesthetics and what beauty means (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The narrative essay must showcase a thorough understanding of the subject matter.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of language should be used in writing the narrative essay?

<p>Precise and engaging language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is consumer culture primarily concerned with?

<p>Market interactions and consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumerism encourages purchasing products beyond one's basic needs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one positive effect of consumerism.

<p>Increased happiness when wants and needs are met.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumerism is closely tied to __________.

<p>materialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their meanings:

<p>Consumer Culture = Consumption mediated through markets Consumerism = Excessive consumption of goods Materialism = Valuation of material possessions Dissatisfaction = Feeling of unhappiness due to unfulfilled wants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause negative effects such as dissatisfaction and depression?

<p>Endless state of needs and wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumer culture only has negative effects on individuals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme of the reflection paper mentioned?

<p>Me and My Favourite Things</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Bahala na' imply in Filipino culture?

<p>Leave it to fate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Maňana Habit' represents a tendency to complete tasks promptly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ningas Kugon' refer to?

<p>Starting things enthusiastically but losing interest quickly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term for resenting the achievements of others, similar to the behavior of crabs, is known as _______.

<p>Crab Mentality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Filipino attitudes with their descriptions:

<p>Pride = Not apologizing first after a conflict Filipino Time = Arriving late to commitments Bahala na = Leaving worries in God's hands Ningas Kugon = Quickly losing motivation after starting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best describes the 'Maňana Habit'?

<p>Delaying tasks until later (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filipinos are generally reluctant to share and help their friends and loved ones in need.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion is often prioritized over relationships, leading to difficulties in reconciliation?

<p>Pride</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does social media play in gender identity and sexuality?

<p>It provides channels for disseminating information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Anti-Discrimination Act in the Philippines aims to protect LGBTQ+ individuals from discrimination.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PAP stand for?

<p>Psychological Association of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

The application of information in the design, production, and utilization of goods and services is referred to as _______.

<p>technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>LGBTQ+ = Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and others Anti-Discrimination Act = Legal measure protecting LGBTQ+ rights PAP = Psychological Association of the Philippines Digital Technology = Application of information for communication and goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Psychological Association of the Philippines?

<p>A scientific body dedicated to psychological principles and issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technology is considered unimportant for communication in today's society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant role of telecommunications in relation to the LGBTQ+ community?

<p>Protecting individuals from discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Consumer Culture

A social system where our values, relationships and ways of life are connected through markets.

Consumerism

The tendency to heavily rely on buying goods and services, even beyond basic needs.

Materialism

The act of placing high importance on material possessions.

Consumer Identity

The idea that consumption is the primary way people define themselves and express their identity.

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Consumer Dissatisfaction

A situation where the consumer feels unsatisfied or unhappy despite having many possessions.

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Desire-Inducing Marketing

How products and services are marketed to create a sense of desire in consumers.

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Consumer Desire

A strong feeling of wanting something you don't have.

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Positive Impact of Consumption

A tendency to be motivated and happy when your needs are met.

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Material Self

The part of our self that is made up of our physical possessions, like our car, house, clothes, and even our family and friends.

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Material Possessions as Success Indicators

How a person's physical possessions reflect their achievements and social standing.

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Media's Role in Materialism

The influence of media messages on our desires for material possessions.

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Motives for Acquiring Material Possessions

Internal motivations that drive us to acquire things, such as personal satisfaction, social belonging, or emotional fulfillment.

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Unpacking the Self

The process of understanding and developing the different aspects of our self, including the material, physical, spiritual, and digital.

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Integrated and Healthy Self

The concept that the parts of ourselves, like the material, physical, spiritual, and digital selves, work together and contribute to a whole understanding.

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Aspects of the Self

Different aspects of ourselves: physical, material, spiritual, and digital.

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What is the Material Self?

The material self is the part of the self that is closely connected to our physical possessions, including our body, clothes, home, cars, pets, and other things that we own and consider important to our identity.

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How did William James define the Material Self?

According to William James, our material self includes everything we consider ours, even those things we don't physically own, like our reputation or beliefs.

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What is the Body's role in the Material Self?

The physical characteristics and appearance of our bodies are a significant part of our material self.

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How do Adolescents relate to their bodies?

Adolescents, especially girls, often struggle with body image and how their appearance is perceived by others.

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How do Clothes shape the Material Self?

Clothes we wear express our identity, especially among teenagers who may be influenced by their peer groups to follow trends.

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Do people matter to the Material Self?

The material self extends beyond individual possessions to include people we feel connected to, like family and close friends.

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How can pets connect to the Material Self?

Pets can symbolize a person’s identity, reflecting social status or personal pride.

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Summarize the Material Self

The material self is a complex aspect of ourselves, shaped by both our physical possessions and the social relationships we value.

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What does the 1987 Philippine Constitution say about Filipino citizenship?

The 1987 Philippine Constitution defines Filipino citizenship as someone born to Filipino parents, born before 1973 with a Filipino mother who chose their citizenship upon reaching adulthood, or someone naturalized in accordance with the law.

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What are the core components of Filipino identity?

Being Filipino is not just about legal citizenship but also about cultural heritage and shared history influencing how Filipinos learn, live, and behave.

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Do physical features define Filipino identity?

Physical characteristics like hair color, nose shape, or skin complexion do not automatically determine one's Filipino identity. Culture, language, birthplace, and ethnicity contribute more significantly.

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How does Filipino history and culture influence Filipino identity?

The experience of being Filipino is shaped by the shared culture and history of the Philippines.

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What is the nature of Filipino identity?

Filipino identity is a complex and multifaceted concept that incorporates elements of law, history, culture, and personal experiences.

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What is crucial to understanding Filipino identity?

Understanding Filipino identity requires recognizing the interplay of legal definitions, cultural influences, and individual experiences.

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How would you introduce yourself as a Filipino?

Introduce yourself as a Filipino and share your passion for your heritage, culture, and values. Showcase the beauty and richness of Filipino culture.

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How does Filipino evolve over time?

Filipino identity is a dynamic and evolving concept that reflects the unique experiences and contributions of Filipino people both within and outside the Philippines.

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Bayanihan

The Filipino concept of helping others without expecting anything in return. It emphasizes community spirit and generosity.

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Bahala na

A Filipino phrase meaning "God will take care of it." It embodies a relaxed and optimistic attitude towards life's challenges, similar to "Hakuna Matata."

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Maňana Habit

The tendency to procrastinate and delay tasks, often using the phrase "Mamaya na" (later). It is associated with laziness and can result in heavier workloads later.

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Ningas Kugon

A Filipino term describing the behavior of quickly losing motivation or interest after an initial burst of enthusiasm. Similar to how cogon grass burns brightly but quickly goes out.

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Pride in Filipino Culture

A cultural trait where Filipinos highly value pride, sometimes even over important relationships. It can make it difficult to apologize and resolve conflicts.

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Crab Mentality

This refers to a negative social behavior where people resent and pull down others' achievements instead of celebrating them.

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Filipino Time

A cultural tendency for Filipinos to arrive late to appointments, especially when with close friends and family.

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Gender identity and sexuality in media

The way individuals understand and express their gender identity and sexual orientation, which can be influenced by how these concepts are portrayed in the media.

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Importance of technology in everyday life

The use of technology for survival, communication, and societal development. It involves applying information to design, produce, and organize goods, services, and human activities.

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Media influence on sexual behavior

The potential impact of media representations of male and female behavior on how individuals, especially adolescents, form their own understanding of appropriate sexual behaviors.

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Social media's role in promoting LGBTQ+ rights

The use of online platforms to disseminate information on gender identity and sexuality, providing access to resources that challenge biases and discrimination.

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Social implications of media representations

The psychological effects of gender identity and sexuality portrayal in media, including shaping self-perception, relationships, and how others perceive individuals.

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Anti-Discrimination Act (Philippines)

A measure aiming to protect the rights and well-being of LGBTQ+ individuals in the Philippines by prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.

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Psychological principles in understanding LGBTQ+

The application of psychological theories and principles to understand gender identity and sexual orientation, with the goal of improving the lives of LGBTQ+ individuals and society as a whole.

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Greater accessibility of LGBTQ+ information

The increased availability of accurate information regarding gender identity and sexuality due to the internet and social media.

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Study Notes

Intended Learning Outcomes

  • Understand the self in relation to material, religious, political, and digital worlds
  • Demonstrate critical and reflective thought in integrating aspects of the self
  • Assess one's self based on material, spiritual, political, and digital descriptions
  • Discuss appropriate online value demonstration

Introduction

  • Unpacking the self is a continuous growth process
  • Self-development is significant during adolescence
  • Aspects of the self include physical, sexual, material, spiritual, and digital

The Material Self

  • Material possessions reflect a person's success/failure
  • Material self is everything an individual considers as theirs (body, possessions, reputation, beliefs)
  • The body is a fundamental component
  • Adolescents often worry about physical appearance
  • Girls focus more on external beauty than boys
  • Possessions (cars, houses, clothes, pets, family, friends) are included in the material self
  • Material possessions can be a reflection of a sense of success

The Role of Material Possessions

  • More expensive possessions, greater the impression
  • Material possessions can be an objective manifestation of the self
  • People tend to measure success by the amount of their possessions
  • Possessions can also contribute to a sense of well-being and personal meaning

The Spiritual Self

  • Inner subjective self, connected to moral sensibility and conscience
  • Religion includes beliefs in supernatural beings and practices
  • Spirituality is about seeking meaning and purpose
  • People may engage in practices to express their spirituality

The Political Self

  • Filipinos are defined by physical characteristics, language, and birthplace
  • The constitution identifies Filipinos based on parentage, birthdate, or naturalization
  • Filipino values and traits include hospitality, family ties, cheerful personality, self-sacrifice, and bayanihan

The Digital Self

  • Digital self reflects or interacts with experiences on online interactions
  • Digital self is an important part of the Filipino youth's identity
  • Digital self strongly relies on social media
  • Sharing information online and its implications
  • The internet usage can impact self-presentation and impression management

Finding and Creating Meaning of Life

  • Viktor Frankl believed that meaning is something to be discovered, not invented
  • Logotherapy emphasizes finding individual purpose
  • Finding meaning can alleviate existential feelings of emptiness
  • Meaning can come from creative value, experiential value, and attitudinal value

The Importance of Digital Technology

  • Essential for survival and communication
  • Critical for sharing information and opinions
  • Technology changes social relationships and behaviors
  • It alters the way people view social interaction

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