Understanding the Physical Self
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Questions and Answers

What does the concept of physical self primarily include?

  • Social interactions and relationships
  • Cognitive abilities and intelligence
  • Mental representation and emotions
  • Physical appearance and the brain (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a component of the physical self?

  • Appearance
  • Health
  • Abilities
  • Emotional intelligence (correct)

    • What is primary aging?

  • Inevitable changes associated with aging (correct)
  • Reversible effects of aging
  • Changes caused by environmental factors
  • Changes due to lifestyle choices

    • How does self-esteem relate to the physical self?

    <p>It is influenced by satisfaction with physical abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the media play in shaping physical self-perception?

    <p>It can negatively influence perceptions of physical appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes positive body image?

    <p>Appreciating the body for its abilities and functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is nurturing the physical self important?

    <p>It is crucial for overall well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with secondary aging?

    <p>Changes due to diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of sexuality refers to the physiological characteristics distinguishing males and females?

    <p>Sex/Biological Aspect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes an individual's emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to others?

    <p>Gender/Sexual Orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the deep-seated understanding of oneself as male, female, or non-binary?

    <p>Gender Identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which developmental period do individuals typically experience early awareness of attraction?

    <p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of love is primarily associated with the release of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone?

    <p>Lust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormone is released during attraction that contributes to feelings of energy and euphoria?

    <p>Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is significant in shaping an individual's sexual identity through experiences?

    <p>Influence of Experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chemical is released during pleasurable activities and is linked to feelings of happiness?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of political equality?

    <p>Providing all individuals equal access to power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to the freedom from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority?

    <p>Liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'multiphrenia' refer to?

    <p>A concept of self-expression altering identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes augmented reality?

    <p>A blend of real-world and digital add-ons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes hyperreality?

    <p>The generation of a real that lacks a true origin or reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of simulation in technology?

    <p>To represent real-world aspects closely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes someone who deceives others on social media about their identity?

    <p>Catfishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the carefully constructed digital identities individuals present online?

    <p>Front Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of real-life reality?

    <p>Interacting without the use of technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'performative identity'?

    <p>Identity shaped through social performances and interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does unity emphasize in a social context?

    <p>Collaboration for common goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does anonymity in the context of online communication refer to?

    <p>Hidden identities where the sender does not reveal their true name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a positive aspect of the online disinhibition effect?

    <p>Benign disinhibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of identity does pseudonymity allow a user to maintain?

    <p>A stylized or refashioned self that can be shared.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element in dramaturgical performance concerns how individuals portray their statuses?

    <p>Appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the negative consequences of online disinhibition, such as hate speech and threats?

    <p>Toxic disinhibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'alienation' refer to in capitalist societies?

    <p>Imposed and non-voluntary labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does consumer culture impact identity?

    <p>It shapes identity through the goods purchased and brands associated with.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'anxiety and choice' in consumer culture refer to?

    <p>A fear of making the wrong choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'allocation of resources' in relation to self-perception?

    <p>How resources in the economy dictate consumer roles, influencing self-perception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spiritual concept is central to Hindu understanding of self?

    <p>Atman, the eternal self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Anatta' refer to in Buddhist philosophy?

    <p>The concept of non-self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does spirituality influence self-concept?

    <p>By enhancing one's sense of purpose and connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does spirituality provide regarding well-being?

    <p>Enhanced mental health and coping strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can cultural views on sexual identity affect individuals?

    <p>They may result in varying degrees of acceptance or discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major health risk is associated with engaging in sexual contact?

    <p>Transmission of over 30 different potential sexually transmitted infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the concept of family planning?

    <p>It provides accessible information on reproductive health, allowing personal choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the economic self encompass?

    <p>The financial status and management of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can socioeconomic status influence an individual's life?

    <p>It significantly impacts self-esteem and access to opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept best describes the way ownership of material possessions can reflect personal identity?

    <p>Material possessions symbolize individual identity and aspirations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of consumer culture, what does identity becoming a commodity imply?

    <p>Personal identity is influenced by ownership and consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Marxist principle of commodity fetishism critique economic exchanges?

    <p>It suggests that commodities should be stripped of their human essence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Self

    • Includes physical appearance and the brain
    • Tangible aspect of a person
    • The vehicle through which we interact with the world

    Physical Characteristics

    • Height, weight, gender, age, etc.
    • Often the first things noticed by others
    • Influences self-perception and how others perceive us

    Physical Abilities

    • Strength, speed, endurance, etc.
    • Influences lifestyle, hobbies, and career choices

    Components of Physical Self

    • Appearance – First thing people notice
    • Health – Vital component
    • Abilities – Define what we can do; enables us to make us unique

    Aging

    • Natural part of life
    • Primary Aging – Inevitable changes associated with aging (hair and hearing loss)
    • Secondary Aging – Caused by diseases and environmental factors

    Body Language

    • Communicates feelings and intentions to others

    The Physical Self and Self-Perception

    • Self-Perception – How we perceive ourselves; can be influenced by our physical self
    • Body Image – Mental representation of our physical self
    • Self-Esteem – Influenced by our satisfaction or dissatisfaction with our physical self

    Physical Abilities and Self-Perception

    • Influences how we perceive ourselves

    The Role of Society

    • Sets standards for physical appearance
    • Influences self-perception and self-esteem
    • Societal Standards – Often sets the standards for physical appearance and abilities
    • Media Influence – Significant role in shaping our perception of the physical self
    • Cultural Differences – Have different perceptions of the ideal physical self
    • Impact on Self-Perception – It's like a mirror reflecting society's views onto our self-image

    Nurturing the Physical Self

    • Importance of Self-Care – Crucial for overall well-being
    • Healthy Lifestyle – Fueling our body with the right nutrients and keeping it active
    • Rest and Relaxation – Recharging our body's battery, helping us to function at our best
    • Regular Check-ups – Helps detect physical health issues early and keep our health on track
    • Positive Body Image – Appreciating our body for its abilities, not just its appearance

    Sexual Self

    • Fundamental aspect of human identity
    • Integration of sexual orientation, preferences, and behaviors into one's sense of self
    • A dynamic and integral part of who we are

    Defining the Sexual Self

    • Sex/Biological Aspect – Inherent physiological characteristics and sexual genitalia that distinguish males and females at birth
    • Gender/Sexual Orientation – Emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction to others, shaping identity. Includes:
      • Homosexual
      • Bisexual
      • Heterosexual
      • Pansexual/Omnisexual
      • Asexual
    • Gender Identity – Deeply-felt sense of being male, female, or somewhere along the gender spectrum, Includes
      • Cisgender
      • Transgender
      • Agender
      • Non-Binary

    Sexuality's Role in Personal Identity

    • How one's sexuality is expressed through behavior, appearance, and personal interactions
    • Expression of Self – How one's sexuality is expressed through behavior, appearance, and personal interactions
    • Navigating Sexual Identity
      • Awareness and Acceptance – Recognizing and embracing one's sexual orientation and preferences
      • Understanding how society's norms and expectations impact identity formation

    Factors Influencing Sexual Identity Development

    • Biological Factors - Hormonal changes during puberty can influence sexual desires and orientation
      • Puberty – one-to-three-year process of hormonal and physical change that causes the young person to reach sexual maturity
    • Societal Expectations and Experiences - The norms and values of society might impact how an individual sees and expresses their sexuality.
      • Emotional Connections - A contributor in how an individual develops their sexuality

    Models of Sexual Response

    • Excitement- Arousal; penis erection, vagina lubrication. Bodily temperature increase
    • Plateau - Continuation of heightening arousal
    • Orgasm – Peak of intense pleasure; the climax
    • Resolution – Body returns to normal state

    Formation of Sexual Identity

    • Societal Expectations - The norms and values of society can impact how individuals perceive and express their sexuality
      • Emotional Connections – Emotions help develop sexual identity
      • Self-Exploration - Understanding and accepting one's sexual orientation is a personal journey
      • External Challenges – Dealing with societal pressures and expectations

    Case Studies of Sexual Identity

    • Media Representation - Increasing visibility of LGBTQ+ characters in media impacts perceptions and norms
    • Legalization of same-sex marriage reflects changing societal attitudes toward sexual identity

    Challenges and Progress in Sexual Identity

    • Workplace Discrimination - Efforts to address discrimination based on sexual orientation.
    • Gender and Sexual Minorities (GSM) - Recognition and support for a broader spectrum of identities
    • Stigma and Acceptance – Ongoing struggle against stigma and the journey towards acceptance
    • Legal and Social Milestones – Key legal decisions and social changes impacting recognition of sexual identity

    Implications and Impact

    • Mental Health - Implications on mental health and self-esteem
    • Societal Pressure – Stress of conforming to norms or facing discrimination
    • Effects on Relationships - How sexual identity shapes relationships

    Cultural Expectations

    • How different cultures view sexual identity can lead to varied acceptance or discrimination
    • Recognition of sexual identity can have significant legal implications, affecting rights and protections

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    • Engaging in sexual contact may lead to transmission of infections
    • More than 30 different bacteria, viruses, and parasites

    Family Planning/Contraception

    • Information and access are key
    • Options need to be available based on individual circumstances

    Material Self

    • Tangible elements (body, clothes, family, home)
    • Ownership and the ability to see, touch, and interact with the physical

    Economic Self

    • Financial status(assets, how we manage/spend/invest our finances)
    • Possessions and lifestyle

    Impact of Economic Status and Material Possessions

    • Influence on Self-Esteem - Socioeconomic status can significantly impact individual’s self-esteem and self-worth

    Access to Opportunities

    • Economic status often dictates access to resources, influencing one's ability to experience different opportunities

    Material Possessions and Expression of Identity

    • Symbolic value - Reflecting identity and aspirations

    Consumer Culture

    • Identity and commodities
    • Brands associated with identity
    • Anxiety about making the wrong choices

    Consumer Culture

    • Identity as commodity
    • Brands we associate with
    • Anxiety and choice - the fear of making the wrong choice
    • Shaping of identity through consumer encounters

    Economic Systems and Self-Perception

    • Allocation of Resources – Scarce resources impact individual's roles as consumers or producers, impacting self-perception
    • Economic Influence – Regional/national economies affect how individuals view themselves and their material/economic self

    Understanding the Spiritual Self

    • Values – Core beliefs, principles guiding decisions and behavior
    • Personality – Unique traits and attributes
    • Beliefs – Accepted truths or certainties without immediate proof
    • Essence – The intrinsic quality that defines something, especially abstractions

    The Spiritual Self Across Cultures and Traditions

    • Hinduism – Focus on “Atman” and connection to the universe
    • Buddhism – Concept of “Anatta” or non-self, challenging the idea of a permanent self
    • Christianity – Soul as the immortal essence, created/loved by God
    • Islam – “Ruh” represents spiritual element, connection to the divine
    • Indigenous Beliefs - Emphasize spiritual self's connection to nature and earth

    New Age Spirituality

    • Focuses on personal spiritual experience and the unity of all existence

    Understanding Self-Concept

    • Self-image including beliefs, personality traits, and values
    • Spirituality's influence in shaping self-concept

    Benefits of Spiritual Self-Concept

    • Enhanced well-being and coping strategies
    • Self-discovery and personal growth
    • Interconnectedness (empathy & compassion)
    • Personal Growth - Self-discovery, understanding personal strengths & weaknesses

    Spirituality in Action (Shaping the Self-Concept)

    • Mindfulness – Meditation to enhance self-awareness
    • Compassion – Empathy for others
    • Purpose – Meaning beyond material success for a fulfilling life

    Who Am I as a Filipino?

    • Historical perspectives (Spanish and American colonial influences)
    • Contemporary perspective (1987 Philippine Constitution)

    Democracy

    • Greek origins
    • System of government
    • Power of the people, exercised through elected representatives

    Ideology

    • Principles or ideas forming a political theory
    • Basis of economic or political ideology
    • Policies and approach to policy

    Majority Rule and Minority Rights

    • Importance of respecting both
    • Importance of protecting rights

    Political Equality

    • All members of society have equal access
    • Equal treatment under law and government

    Liberty

    • Freedom from restrictions
    • Freedom in behavior and political views

    Unity

    • Agreement and cooperation for a common purpose
    • Importance of diverse opinions

    Abstraction

    • Non-physical properties related to technology interaction and use

    Catfishing

    – Pretending to be someone different on social media for attraction

    Kimberley Rosenfield Estimation

    • Continuum relating to abstraction
    • Real-Life Reality - Life away from digital devices. Physical interactions
    • Simulation – Attempting accurate portrayals of reality
    • Augmented Reality – Combining real life with unreal additions
    • Virtual Reality – Completely detached digital settings with unique experiences.
    • Hyperreality – State of mind where reality becomes difficult to distinguish from the alternative

    The Cyber Self

    • Selfhood or subjectivity defined through online presence
    • Identity influenced by online interactions

    The Dramaturgy of the Self

    • Erving Goffman's model
    • Front Stage – Construction of digital selves in online activities
    • Back Stage – Momentary abstinence from social media

    Online Disinhibition Effect

    • Removal of social inhibitions affecting online behavior

    Bengin Disinhibition

    • Positive side of online behavior
    • Self-understanding, emotional development, etc.

    Toxic Disinhibition

    • Negative aspects
    • Disparaging remarks, hate speech, etc.

    Causes of Dissociative Anonymity

    • Invisibility
    • Asynchronous interactions
    • Solipsistic Introjection
    • Dissociative Imagination
    • Minimization of Status & Authority

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of the physical self, including physical characteristics, abilities, and how they influence self-perception. It also touches on aging and body language, highlighting their roles in shaping our identity and interactions. Test your knowledge on these important aspects of being human!

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