Understanding the Physical Self: Body Image & Self-Esteem

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17 Questions

What is the observable expression of genotype?

Phenotype

According to Mary Douglas, why do rules associated with controlling the body and its processes emerge as a powerful means of social control?

The body is the most natural symbol for classification

What does Jane Gaines' statement 'A woman is what she wears' imply?

Women are defined solely by their clothing

Why is puberty different from adolescence?

Puberty ends before adolescence ends.

How would you define self-esteem?

An individual's overall evaluation of themselves

According to Erik Erikson, what serves as a basis for achieving a sense of competence?

Intellectual skills

What is self-worth based on, according to the text?

Personal or social standards

Which perspective suggests that thoughts, emotions, body sensations, and behavior are all connected?

Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective

What is self-understanding according to Santrock (2014)?

Cognitive representation of self

How is body image described in the text?

A mental representation that may not align with others’ perceptions

How do genes impact physical characteristics?

Genotype provides specific information for physical traits.

Which theory emphasizes the influence of social factors on self-identity?

The Looking-Glass Theory

What aspect of culture strongly influences how adolescents view themselves in terms of physical beauty?

Social construction of beauty

Which theory suggests that gender, race, class, and sexuality are products shaped by cultural and historical contexts?

Social Construction Approach

What is the main focus of the Essentialist View of the Body?

Physical attributes defined by biology

Which movie is mentioned in the text as being related to body image?

200 Pounds of Beauty

How are young adolescents influenced by society's perception of beauty?

They must conform to society's beauty standards to avoid negative labels

Explore the concepts of the physical self, body image, and self-esteem, including heredity transmission of traits from parents to offspring. Learn about genotype, phenotype, and how self-understanding is represented by an individual's cognitive self-representation.

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