8 Questions
What happens after the Lok Sabha elections are over?
The party with the majority of MPs is determined
Who becomes the Prime Minister of India?
The leader of the ruling party
What is the role of the Council of Ministers?
Implement government decisions and laws
Who forms the opposition in the Parliament?
The party with fewer MPs
What is the function of Cabinet Ministers in the Council of Ministers?
Hold independent charge of a department
What is the main responsibility of Ministers of State in the Council of Ministers?
Work under Cabinet Ministers
Who generally does not hold a separate charge of a department in the Council of Ministers?
Deputy Ministers
What determines if a party has a majority in the Lok Sabha?
$50 ext{%}$ or more MPs belonging to it
Study Notes
Lok Sabha and Executive Selection
- The Lok Sabha selects the executive, which is responsible for implementing laws and running the government.
Post-Election Process
- After the Lok Sabha elections, the party with the maximum number of MPs is determined to have a majority.
- A party must have half or more MPs to have a majority.
- The party with the majority is called the ruling party and is invited to form the national government.
Government Structure
- The leader of the ruling party becomes the Prime Minister of India.
- The Prime Minister chooses ministers to help implement the government's decisions and laws.
- These ministers are known as the Council of Ministers.
Council of Ministers
- The Council of Ministers includes Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers.
- Cabinet Ministers usually hold independent charge of a department.
- Ministers of State can either hold independent charge of a department or work under a Minister of Cabinet rank.
- Deputy Ministers generally do not hold separate charge of a department and work under Cabinet or State Ministers.
Ministerial Roles
- The Prime Minister assigns charge of different departments (portfolios) to the Council of Ministers, such as industry, finance, power, etc.
Learn about how the Lok Sabha selects the executive in the government based on the majority party's MPs. Explore the formation of the ruling party and the role of opposition parties in the national government.
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