Understanding the History of Life on Earth
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Questions and Answers

What is the Geologic Time Scale used for?

  • To measure the age of the Earth's outer surface
  • To study the history of human civilization
  • To interpret the laws of stratigraphy
  • To identify and describe crucial episodes in life's history (correct)
  • Who published the first laws of stratigraphy in 1669?

  • Nicolas Cage
  • Nikola Tesla
  • Nicolas Steno (correct)
  • Nicholas Sparks
  • What has helped scientists comprehend the full expanse of time?

  • Looking at the layers beneath our feet (correct)
  • Observing lunar phases
  • Analyzing tree rings
  • Studying fossils
  • What do geologists study to interpret the history of life on Earth?

    <p>Layers of rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Danish scientist Nicolas Steno contribute to science?

    <p>Publication of laws of stratigraphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been difficult for humans to comprehend about the history of life on Earth?

    <p>Full expanse of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who argued that the layers closer to the surface must be younger than the layers below them?

    <p>Steno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who named the lowest layers of metamorphic and volcanic rocks as the Primary layer?

    <p>Giovanni Arduino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did William Smith use to match the ages of rock formations from different locations?

    <p>Fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was William Smith's solution to the problem of comparing rock layers from one location to another?

    <p>Fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who studied the Italian Alps and organized their layers based on their depth and composition?

    <p>Giovanni Arduino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Steno argue about the age of fossils based on their depth in the rock layers?

    <p>The deeper the fossils, the older they are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what order did Giovanni Arduino name the layers of rock in the Italian Alps?

    <p>Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Steno's revolutionary idea in relation to the age of rock layers and fossils?

    <p>Closer layers to surface are younger than those below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did William Smith use to create a universal time scale for comparing rock formations?

    <p>Fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did William Smith match ages of rock formations from different locations?

    <p>By comparing their fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

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